Absence Retrocursive

Absence Retrocursive: features of manifestation and treatment

Retrocursive absence (RK-Absence) is one of the forms of epileptic seizures, which manifests itself in the form of a short-term loss of consciousness. Unlike regular absence seizure, RK-Absence involves arching the torso backward and stepping backward to maintain balance.

With RK-Absence, a person suddenly loses consciousness for a few seconds, then regains it as quickly as he lost it. At this time, a person can freeze in place, bend back and take a few steps back. During an attack, some facial activity usually remains: you can observe blinking of the eyes, movement of the lips, but there is no reaction to the outside world.

The cause of RK-Absence is a disruption of the brain caused by epileptic activity. Typically, this form of absence seizure occurs in children of primary school age, but can also occur in adults.

To diagnose RK-Absence, EEG (electroencephalogram) and clinical manifestations are used. On the EEG, characteristic changes can be seen in the form of rhythmic high-frequency discharges that correspond to epileptic activity.

Treatment for RK absence includes the use of antiepileptic drugs such as valproic acid, lamotrigine, and ethosuximide. Treatment is often combined with correction of the daily routine, nutrition and physical activity.

In conclusion, RK-Absence is a specific form of absence seizure that involves arching the trunk backwards and stepping backwards to maintain balance. Diagnosis is based on clinical manifestations and EEG results. Treatment includes the use of antiepileptic drugs and lifestyle changes. It is important to know that with timely consultation with a doctor and proper treatment, the prognosis of the disease is usually favorable.