Adenoids

Adenoids: functions, symptoms and treatment

Adenoids, also known as vegetations, are lymphoid tissue located at the back of the nasal cavity. They are part of the immune system and help protect the body from infections, but can sometimes lead to health problems.

Functions of the adenoids

Adenoids play an important role in the body's immune system, helping to fight infections. They help protect the body from bacteria and viruses, acting as the first line of defense. In addition, adenoids also help the body produce antibodies needed to fight infections.

Symptoms of problems with adenoids

Under normal conditions, adenoids do not cause problems. However, when they become too large or inflamed, it can lead to various health problems. Symptoms of adenoid problems may include:

1. Itching and irritation in the throat
2. Runny nose and nasal congestion
3. Frequent upper respiratory tract infections
4. Snoring and breathing problems during sleep
5. Learning and behavior problems in children

Treatment of adenoid problems

If adenoids are causing health problems, your doctor may recommend various treatments. In some cases, when adenoid problems are mild, treatment may not be required. However, if the problems are severe, treatment may be required, including:

1. Using anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce inflammation
2. Treating infections with antibiotics
3. Surgical removal of adenoids (adenotomy)

Surgical removal of the adenoids is usually only recommended in cases where adenoid problems are severe and cannot be corrected by other treatments. This usually occurs when the adenoids take up too much space in the nasal cavity, preventing normal breathing and causing other health problems.

In conclusion, adenoids play an important role in the body's immune system, but can sometimes lead to health problems. If you or your child has adenoid problems, see your doctor for advice and treatment.

Adenoids are glandular tumors that appear on the mucous membranes, and especially often in the nasopharynx in children. When a person has adenoids in the nasopharynx, he sleeps mostly with his mouth open, snores, nasally, and often has a headache. To alleviate the condition, it is recommended to take salt baths, fish oil, and rinse the nose and throat with salt water.

If the adenoids become enlarged, which can be noticed by a deterioration in health, it is necessary to show the child to the doctor and have surgery to remove them. The operation is quick and painless.

The causes of the appearance of adenoids are infectious diseases, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. Most often, adenoids occur in children 3-10 years old.

Signs of adenoids: difficulty breathing through the nose, excessive nasal discharge, snoring during sleep, sleep disturbance, lethargy, poor performance at school, headaches. In advanced cases - mouth breathing, drooping jaw, change in facial expression.

To prevent complications, it is important to see a doctor in a timely manner and remove the adenoids. The operation is simple and performed on an outpatient basis. After it, you need to observe bed rest and food restrictions for several days.

Adenoids are growths of lymphoid tissue in the nasopharynx in the form of ridges or hemispherical masses with a lobulated surface. At various stages of life, adenoids occur in 25-40% of children.

Most often, adenoids grow in preschool children, schoolchildren and adolescents. Their enlarged adenoids are often discovered even at primary school age, when children begin to attend classes in the first grades of secondary schools. At the same time, the child may not be aware of the disease itself until the doctor sends him for a preventive examination to a dentist or ENT doctor. Unaccompanied children may hide their illness because difficulty breathing and headaches are quickly replaced by the usual sensations as soon as they return home. Adenoids come in several degrees of enlargement: - first degree - enlargement in