Exogenous alkalosis

Exogenous alkalosis, or absorption alkalosis, is one of the types of alkalosis - a condition when the level of alkalinity in the blood is increased. Exogenous alkalosis occurs as a result of external influences, namely, with increased absorption of alkaline substances in the body.

In this type of alkalosis, the level of hydrogen carbonate (HCO3-) in the blood increases, which leads to a decrease in the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) and, as a result, an increase in blood pH. Absorption of alkaline substances can occur both as a result of taking medications with an alkaline reaction, and by eating food rich in alkaline components.

Symptoms of exogenous alkalosis may include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, convulsions and heart rhythm disturbances. In more severe cases, an alkalosis crisis may develop, which can lead to loss of consciousness and even death.

Diagnosis of exogenous alkalosis includes a blood test for pH, HCO3 and other chemical indicators, as well as a general examination of the patient. Treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of the absorption of alkaline substances and may include the use of acid-forming drugs.

In general, exogenous alkalosis is a serious disease that requires immediate medical attention. At the first signs of the disease, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.