Questionnaire Method

Questionnaire method: obtaining information using questionnaires

The questionnaire method is one of the most common ways to obtain information in sociology, demography and other sciences that study social phenomena. The essence of the method is to compile a special questionnaire (questionnaire), which is addressed to the persons and institutions being surveyed.

The questionnaire method allows you to collect a large amount of information in a short period of time, which makes it very popular among researchers. Questionnaires can be used to study demographic and sociological phenomena such as social norms, values, behavior and opinions of people.

Compiling a questionnaire is a special process that requires careful consideration of each question. Questions should be clear and easily understandable for the examinee to avoid distorting the results. It is also important that the questions are not strictly closed or open, but combine both types.

Conducting research using a questionnaire method can be quite expensive, in particular due to the need to distribute questionnaires. However, modern technologies make it possible to conduct research online, which significantly reduces the cost of conducting it.

Although the questionnaire method has its advantages, it also has some disadvantages. For example, subjects may not answer questions truthfully to protect their privacy or because of social norms. Also, the results of the study may be distorted due to an unrepresentative sample of subjects.

In general, the questionnaire method is a useful tool for obtaining information about social phenomena. It allows you to quickly collect a large amount of data, which makes it very popular among researchers. However, conducting research using the questionnaire method requires careful consideration of each question to avoid distortion of the results.

**Questionnaire method** is a method of collecting primary statistical information, based on its registration through a specially prepared set of questions (questionnaire), aimed at solving socio-economic and other problems.

1. **The essence of the questionnaire method:** The method is based on targeted observation of a person. By answering the questionnaire, he tells the researcher his subjective characteristics. Each answer receives a predetermined score based on the importance of the information provided. In this case, points are evenly distributed across all survey items. The assessment is made taking into account the subject’s belonging to a certain category or group (gender, age, education, profession, nationality, etc.). Average individual scores serve as the basis for calculating group scores. At the final stage, average values ​​and indicators are calculated as statistical indicators