Artery Thyroid Caudal

Thyroid Caudal Artery: Anatomy and Role

The caudal thyroid artery (lat. a. thyreoidea caudalis, JNA) is an important anatomical component associated with irrigation of the thyroid gland. In this article we will look at the anatomical features and role of the caudal thyroid artery in the body.

Anatomy
The caudal thyroid artery is one of the branches of the internal carotid artery (lat. a. carotis interna). It usually originates from the anterior end of the thyroid artery (a. thyreoidea cranialis) and goes to the posterior part of the thyroid gland. The path of the caudal thyroid artery usually passes between the thyroid gland and the larynx.

Role
The caudal thyroid artery plays an important role in providing blood supply to the thyroid gland. It provides oxygen and nutrients necessary for the normal functioning of this vital organ. In addition, the caudal thyroid artery also ensures the removal of metabolic products and other metabolites from the thyroid gland.

Pathologies
In some cases, pathological conditions associated with the caudal thyroid artery may occur. For example, occlusion (blockage) or spasm of this artery can lead to disruption of the blood supply to the thyroid gland, which can lead to various diseases such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

Research
The structure and function of the caudal thyroid artery are studied using various research methods, including ultrasound, angiography and computed tomography. These methods make it possible to determine the condition and circulation of blood in this artery, which can be useful for the diagnosis and treatment of pathologies associated with it.

In conclusion, the caudal thyroid artery is an important anatomical structure providing blood supply to the thyroid gland. Its normal function is important for maintaining the health and normal functioning of the thyroid gland. Pathologies associated with this artery can have serious consequences, so studying its anatomy and role in the body is an important aspect of medical research.