Artery Supplying the Femur, Superior (A. Nutricia Femoris Superior, Bna)

Artery Supplying the Femur, Superior (A. Nutricia Femoris Superior, BNA)

The superior femoral artery (A. Nutricia femoris superior, BNA) is an important vascular component that supplies the upper part of the femur. It is one of the main arteries responsible for supplying blood to the femur and plays an important role in maintaining the health of this large bone.

A. Nutricia Femoris Superior is a branch of the internal iliac artery, which forms in the region of the iliopsoas joint. It runs down the front of the thigh and runs parallel to the proximal femur. The artery then penetrates the bone through an opening in the upper third of the femur, which allows it to reach the feeding site of the bone tissue.

The function of A. Nutricia Femoris Superior is to supply blood and nutrients to the upper part of the femur. Blood rich in oxygen and nutrients is delivered to the bone tissue through the vasculature of this artery. It plays an important role in providing the bones with the proper nutrients needed for their growth, repair and renewal.

A. Nutricia Femoris Superior is also a significant source of blood supply to the femoral head (caput femoris) - the upper, spherical part of the femur that connects to the trunk of the femur. Lack of blood supply to this area can lead to disturbances in the nutrition of the femoral head and contribute to the development of complications such as necrosis (tissue death) of the femoral head or osteoarthritis.

Damage or blockage of the artery that supplies the upper thigh bone can cause serious problems with the health of the hip bones and lead to limited mobility, pain and other complications. Therefore, it is important to ensure proper blood supply to this artery and pay attention to its preservation during surgery or treatment of related conditions.

In conclusion, the superior femoral artery (A. Nutricia femoris superior, BNA) plays an important role in providing blood supply to the upper part of the femur and the femoral head. Its function is to supply blood and nutrients to bone tissue necessary to maintain bone health and functionality. Understanding the role and significance of this artery will help doctors and surgeons develop effective strategies to treat and prevent complications associated with a lack of blood supply to this area.



The superior femoral artery is a large artery that runs through the thigh and supplies the femur. It is one of the main arteries that supply blood to the lower limb.

The superior artery that supplies the femur begins in the groin area and passes through the femoral canal, then exits onto the surface of the thigh and continues down to the knee. It supplies blood to the femur and thigh muscles.

The superior femoral artery is important to the health and function of the lower extremity. It supplies blood to the muscles and bones that are involved in walking, running and other physical activities. In addition, this artery can be damaged by hip injuries or other diseases, which can lead to serious consequences.

In order to maintain the health and functionality of the superior femoral artery, it is necessary to monitor your health and lifestyle. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and avoiding bad habits can help keep this important artery healthy. If you experience pain or discomfort in the hip area, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.