Arthrotomy According to Langenbeck

Arthrotomy according to Langenbeck - Koenig: the essence of the procedure and its application

Arthrotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting the joint capsule to gain access to its internal structures. Langenbeck–Konig arthrotomy is a type of this procedure and is used to access the knee joint.

The Langenbeck–König arthrotomy procedure gets its name from two surgeons, Joseph Langenbeck and Albert König, who first described the technique in 1877. It is also sometimes called an anteromedial arthrotomy.

The Langenbeck–Koenig arthrotomy procedure is used to treat a variety of knee conditions and injuries, such as meniscus tears, cartilage separations, torn cruciate ligaments, or arthritis. During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision on the front of the knee and cuts the joint capsule to gain access to its internal structures. Then, depending on the reason for the procedure, the surgeon may remove damaged tissue, perform cruciate ligament surgery, or repair damaged cartilage.

Langenbeck–Konig arthrotomy can be performed under either general or local anesthesia and usually takes from 30 minutes to several hours. Like any surgical procedure, there may be risks and complications, such as infection, bleeding, or damage to surrounding tissue.

In general, Langenbeck–Konig arthrotomy is an effective method for treating various diseases and injuries of the knee joint. However, like any medical procedure, it should only be performed under the guidance of an experienced surgeon and after careful discussion with the patient about all the risks and benefits.