Blepharospasm Tonic (Blepharospasm)

Tonic blepharospasm (Blepharospasm) is an involuntary contraction of the eyelids, which can be associated with eye diseases or be a form of dystonia. This condition is characterized by repeated and involuntary spasms of the eyelid muscles, leading to involuntary closure of the eyes.

Tonic blepharospasm is a rare disease that is more common in older people, usually after 50 years. This condition occurs approximately twice as often in women as in men. The reasons for the development of tonic blepharospasm are not fully understood, but it is assumed that genetic and environmental factors, as well as some chronic diseases, may contribute to its occurrence.

Symptoms of tonic blepharospasm may vary depending on the extent and severity of the disease. Patients may experience burning, irritation, and discomfort in the eyes, increased sensitivity to light (photophobia), and frequent involuntary eyelid contractions. In some cases, the contraction of the eyelids can be so severe that patients have difficulty opening their eyes and performing normal daily tasks.

The diagnosis of tonic blepharospasm is usually made based on the patient's clinical manifestations and symptoms. Additional tests, such as electromyography, may be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other possible causes of eyelid contraction.

Treatment of tonic blepharospasm includes both conservative methods and surgical interventions. In some cases, drug therapy such as botulinum toxin type A (Botox) injections may be effective in reducing eyelid contractions and symptoms. Surgical procedures such as myectomy (removal of some eyelid muscles) or deep brain stimulation may be considered in cases where conservative methods do not provide sufficient relief.

It is important to note that each case of tonic blepharospasm is unique, and there is no universal approach to treatment. A comprehensive approach involving collaboration between patient and physician can help determine the most effective methods to manage symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.

In conclusion, tonic blepharospasm is a rare and uncomfortable condition characterized by involuntary contractions of the eyelids. It can be associated with eye diseases or be a form of dystonia. The diagnosis of tonic blepharospasm is based on clinical manifestations, and treatment may include drug therapy and surgery. It is important to develop an individual treatment plan with the participation of the doctor and the patient in order to achieve the best results and improve the patient's quality of life.

Tonic blepharospasm (BMV) is a non-occasional contraction of the upper or lower eyelid that can be due to various causes, including ocular diseases, nervous system diseases and dystonia.

The disease is characterized by an unexpected, sharp spasm of the eyelid, leading to limitation of its movement or complete paralysis. The muscles of the eyelids begin to contract, and their fibers literally curl around each other, trying to resist each other. As a result of this action, the eyelid muscle becomes hard as stone. Most often, symptoms begin in one eye, but then begin to appear in the other. During an attack, the patient often closes and opens his eyes

Tonic blepharospasm (blepharospasms) is a disease that can occur in both children and adults. It is characterized by involuntary contraction of the muscles of the eyelids, which causes discomfort and blurred vision. This syndrome can be caused by a number of diseases and conditions, including glauco