Central furrow [S. Centralis, Pna, Jna; S. centralis (Rolandi), Bna; Syn. Rolandova Furrow]

The central groove (S. Centralis) is a groove located on the upper lateral surface of the cerebral hemisphere. It begins on the upper edge of the hemisphere, slightly behind the middle, and stretches from top to bottom and forward, ending at the posterior branch of the lateral sulcus.

The central sulcus separates the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain, delimiting the precentral and postcentral gyri. It is an important anatomical structure that plays a role in the functioning of the brain and can be used to diagnose various diseases of the nervous system.

In medical practice, the central sulcus can be used to determine the location of various brain injuries and disorders of brain activity. For example, when diagnosing a stroke that may impair central sulcus function, doctors may use MRI scans to determine the extent of sulcus damage and assess the severity of the patient's condition.

In addition, the central sulcus plays an important role in the development of speech and cognitive functions. Research shows that dysfunction of the central sulcus can lead to the development of various neurological disorders, including problems with speech, memory and attention.

Thus, the central sulcus is an important element of the nervous system, which plays a significant role in ensuring normal brain function and maintaining its functions.

The central sulcus is one of the most important sulci in the human brain, which is located on the superolateral side of the hemisphere. It begins at the top of the hemisphere, slightly posterior to the middle, and stretches in the direction from the front to the back. The sulcus ends near the posterior branch of the lateral sulcus. This sulcus plays an important role in separating the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain, separating the precentral and postcentral gyri.

The central sulcus is of great importance for the proper functioning of the brain. It provides communication between different areas of the brain, such as the frontal and parietal lobes. In addition, it helps regulate body movements and coordination. If the central sulcus is damaged or missing, it can lead to various diseases, such as poor coordination, problems with memory and thinking, and problems with brain function.

For the treatment and prevention of diseases associated with the central sulcus, it is necessary to consult a neurologist. He will conduct an examination and prescribe appropriate treatment, which may include medication, physical therapy or surgery. In some cases, consultation with other specialists such as a psychiatrist or psychologist may be necessary.

It is important to remember that the health of the central sulcus depends on many factors, including lifestyle, nutrition, physical activity and mental well-being. Therefore, to maintain the health of this furrow, you need to monitor your lifestyle, eat right, exercise and avoid stressful situations.