Diabetic cataract is an eye disease that can occur in people with diabetes. This disease is the result of high blood sugar levels and associated damage to the lens of the eye. This disease is associated with changes in the structure of the lens, which leads to deterioration of vision.
Diabetes is one of the most common diseases in the world and affects millions of people. Vision is an integral part of our lives, and poor vision can cause social and emotional problems.
Why does diabetic cataract occur? People with diabetes are at risk of developing diabetes because their body is unable to produce enough insulin to control glucose levels. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. Lack of insulin can lead to high blood glucose levels, causing damage to the lens.
Symptoms of diabetic cataracts The first symptom of cataracts is clouding of the pupil. Then, usually after a few years, other symptoms appear, such as decreased visual acuity, distorted images, double vision and rapid eye fatigue.
Treatment of diabetic cataracts The main treatment method is laser surgery. Laser surgery can change the shape of the lens and improve vision without the need to remove it. For successful laser surgery, it is necessary that the patient has good glucose control throughout the procedure.