Dexamethasone phosphate: properties, use and contraindications
Dexamethasone phosphate is a drug belonging to the group of glucocorticosteroids. It is widely used in medical practice to treat various diseases. In this article we will look at the main properties and uses of dexamethasone phosphate, as well as contraindications to its use.
Properties of dexamethasone phosphate
Dexamethasone phosphate is produced in Germany by Weimer Pharma GmbH and has the international name dexamethasone. This drug is available as an injection solution with a concentration of 4 mg/ml. The main active ingredient is dexamethasone.
Dexamethasone phosphate has powerful anti-inflammatory, antiallergic and immunosuppressive effects. This property allows it to be used to treat a wide range of diseases associated with inflammation, allergic reactions and immune system disorders.
Use of dexamethasone phosphate
Dexamethasone phosphate is used to treat many conditions, including:
- Addison's disease
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Adrenogenital syndrome
- Thyroiditis
- Hypothyroidism
- Tumor hypercalcemia
- Shock
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Collagenoses
- Inflammatory and degenerative joint diseases
- Infectious-allergic bronchial asthma
- Allergic and anaphylactoid reactions
- Skin diseases
- Brain swelling
- Nonspecific ulcerative colitis
- Hepatitis
- Sarcoidosis
- Disseminated tuberculosis
- Blood diseases
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Severe infectious diseases
- Multiple sclerosis
- Eye diseases
- Depression
Dexamethasone phosphate can be used as an independent drug, as well as in combination with other drugs.
Contraindications to the use of dexamethasone phosphate
Despite the wide range of uses of dexamethasone phosphate, it has a number of contraindications for use. This drug should not be used if you are hypersensitive to dexamethasone or to any of the auxiliary components of the solution.
In addition, dexamethasone phosphate is not recommended for use in acute influenza, acute respiratory disease, fungal infections, viral eye infections, or in the presence of infections caused by microorganisms sensitive to glucocorticosteroids. This drug should be used with caution if you have gastric or duodenal ulcers, diabetes, hypertension, glaucoma, osteoporosis, heart disease, or other chronic diseases.
conclusions
Dexamethasone phosphate is a powerful medicine used to treat a wide range of conditions associated with inflammation, allergic reactions and immune system disorders. However, the use of this drug should be carried out only as prescribed by a doctor and under his supervision, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and contraindications to its use.