Echinococcal cyst

Echinococcal cyst: causes, symptoms and treatment

Echinococcal cyst, also known as echinococcosis, is a disease that is caused by the larvae of the parasite Echinococcus, commonly found in the intestines of carnivorous mammals such as wolves and foxes. A person can become infected with this parasite if he accidentally eats Echinococcus eggs, which may be on the surface of the hands or on food that is not washed well enough. As a result, Echinococcus larvae can form cysts in various organs such as the liver, lungs and brain.

Causes

Echinococcal cyst occurs as a result of infection with the larvae of the Echinococcus parasite. The larvae can enter the human body through food or water contaminated with parasite eggs. There is also the possibility of infection from animals such as dogs and cats, which may carry this parasite.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a hydatid cyst can vary depending on the size and location of the cyst. In the initial stage of the disease, symptoms may be absent or minor. However, as the size of the cyst increases, the following symptoms may occur:

1. pain in the area of ​​the affected organ;
2. pressure on neighboring organs;
3. indigestion;
4. nausea and vomiting;
5. increased body temperature;
6. fatigue and weakness;
7. allergic reactions.

Treatment

Treatment of hydatid cysts can be a complex and lengthy process. Surgical methods such as removal of the cyst are usually used in combination with the use of antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole and mebendazole.

If the cyst is small and does not cause significant symptoms, treatment may be delayed until the cyst begins to grow or become life-threatening. However, it is important to know that without treatment, an Echinococcal cyst can cause serious complications, such as rupture of the cyst and spread of the parasite to other organs.

In conclusion, Hydatid cyst is a serious condition that can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. Therefore, if suspicious symptoms appear, you must consult a doctor to receive qualified medical care.