Electroophthalmia

Electroophthalmia: Understanding and Consequences

Electroophthalmia, also known as electrical ophthalmia, is a condition caused by exposure of the eyes to strong electrical currents. The term "electro-ophthalmia" is derived from the Greek word "ophthalmos", meaning "eye", and the prefix "electro-", indicating connection with electricity. This condition can occur due to unexpected electrical shocks or occupational accidents associated with working with electrical sources.

With electroophthalmia, the current penetrates the eyes and causes various effects on its structures. Electrical current can cause damage to the cornea, lens, retina, and other parts of the eye. However, the greatest danger is associated with damage to the cornea, since it is the most accessible and easily exposed structure of the eye.

Symptoms of electroophthalmia may include eye soreness, redness, decreased vision, a feeling of grit or a foreign body in the eye, photophobia (sensitivity to light), and frequent blinking. In some cases, these symptoms may be delayed and appear only a few hours after exposure to the current.

One of the important factors determining the severity of electroophthalmia is the strength of the current, the duration of exposure and the path of its passage through the eyes. The greater the current and duration of exposure, the more serious the consequences for the visual system. Therefore, if you suspect electroophthalmia, you should immediately seek medical help.

Treatment of electroophthalmia should be aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Patients may be prescribed eye drops that have an anti-inflammatory and soothing effect, as well as antimicrobial medications to prevent infections. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair damaged eye structures.

The consequences of electroophthalmia can be varied and depend on the severity of the damage. These include temporary or permanent vision loss, corneal ulcers, cataracts, retinal damage, and the possibility of developing glaucoma or other complications that can lead to vision loss.

In order to prevent and reduce the risk of electrophthalmia, safety precautions must be observed when working with electrical sources. This includes wearing appropriate electrical protective clothing and personal protective equipment, and following safety procedures when performing electrical work.

Electroophthalmia is a serious condition that can have significant consequences on the visual system. If you suspect electroophthalmia, you should immediately seek medical help so that eye injuries can be diagnosed and treated promptly.

Knowing the precautions and educating people about the risks of electroophthalmia are important steps to prevent this condition. Government agencies, professional associations and employers must take measures to ensure the safety of workers and the public at large.

In conclusion, electroophthalmia is a condition caused by electrical current being applied to the eyes, which can cause severe damage to the visual system. Prompt medical attention and safety precautions when working with electrical sources are key to preventing electroophthalmia and reducing its impact on public health.

In medicine, eye damage is observed as a result of exposure to prolonged bright light with current pulses. Electrical damage to the organs of vision occurs when an electric current passes through the eye tissue - first, in 0.03 seconds, it enters the excited nerve cells and only then to other structures of the eye. After that