Emphysema Secondary Diffuse

Secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema: causes, symptoms and treatment

Secondary diffuse emphysema, also known as E. pulmonum secundarium diffusum, is a serious disease of the respiratory system that is characterized by the destruction of the alveolar walls in the lungs. This leads to a loss of elasticity and increased air spaces inside the lungs, making it difficult for them to function properly. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatments for this condition.

The causes of secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema can be varied. One of the main reasons is long-term tobacco smoking. Chemicals contained in tobacco smoke cause inflammation and destruction of the alveoli, which ultimately leads to the development of emphysema. In addition, secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema can be caused by genetic factors, long-term exposure to air pollution, occupational exposures (eg, coal dust or asbestos), and other diseases such as asthma or chronic bronchitis.

The main symptoms of secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema are shortness of breath, rapid breathing, fatigue with little physical activity and decreased physical endurance. Patients may also experience a cough, which is often chronic and produces sputum. In more severe cases, there may be a feeling of tightness in the chest, cyanosis (blueness of the skin and mucous membranes) and weight loss.

The diagnosis of secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema is usually based on clinical symptoms, physical examination and instrumental studies. A computed tomography (CT) scan of the lungs can help visualize the destruction of the alveoli and assess the extent of damage. Spirometry allows you to measure breathing volumes and rates, which is important for assessing lung function.

Treatment of secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema is aimed at reducing symptoms, slowing the progression of the disease and improving the patient's quality of life. An important aspect of treatment is to stop smoking and avoid exposure to other harmful factors, such as air pollution or chemicals in the workplace. Your doctor may prescribe medications to make breathing easier, such as bronchodilators and glucocorticosteroids. Physical therapy and regular exercise can also be helpful to strengthen the respiratory system.

In cases where conservative treatment is ineffective, more invasive methods may be used. One is surgery, such as lung inflation or pulmonary resection, which aims to remove damaged areas of the lungs. There is also a method of endobronchial ventilation, in which ventilation stents are inserted into the lungs to improve respiratory function.

It is important to note that secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema is an incurable disease. However, early detection, proper treatment and lifestyle changes can slow the progression of the disease and reduce its impact on the patient.

In conclusion, secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema is a serious disease that can significantly impair the patient's quality of life. Early medical attention and appropriate treatment play an important role in managing this condition. Quitting smoking and avoiding harmful exposures are key measures to prevent the development of this disease. Regular monitoring by a doctor and compliance with treatment recommendations will allow patients with secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema to maintain an active and high-quality life.

Secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema: causes, symptoms and treatment

Secondary diffuse emphysema, also known as E. pulmonum secundarium diffusum, is a chronic disease of the respiratory system characterized by the gradual destruction of the alveolar walls in the lungs. This condition leads to an irreversible loss of elasticity of the lung tissue and a deterioration in the exchange of gases in the body.

The causes of secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema can be varied. One of the main reasons is prolonged smoking of tobacco. Toxic substances contained in tobacco smoke cause inflammation and destruction of lung tissue, which leads to the gradual development of emphysema. Other risk factors include exposure to hazardous chemicals in the workplace, environmental pollution, genetic predisposition and a number of rare inherited diseases.

The main symptom of secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema is deterioration in respiratory function. Patients may experience breathing problems, a feeling of shortness of breath, and fatigue even with little physical activity. Coughing, wheezing and frequent respiratory infections are also typical manifestations of this disease. As emphysema progresses, symptoms may intensify and limit the patient's daily activities.

The diagnosis of secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema is usually made based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, pulmonary function tests, and educational X-ray examination. Computed tomography (CT) may be used to further assess the extent of lung tissue destruction and determine appropriate treatment options.

Although secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema is an incurable disease, there are treatments that can help control symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. The main goal of treatment is to provide relief to the patient's breathing and improve his quality of life.

Treatment includes drug therapy, which is aimed at expanding the airways and improving gas exchange. Bronchodilators, inhaled steroids, and other medications may be prescribed depending on the patient's individual needs. Regular physical activity and rehabilitation exercises may also be recommended to strengthen the respiratory muscles and improve overall physical endurance.

In some cases, when conservative treatment does not provide sufficient relief, surgery may be required. Surgical techniques such as surgical airway reconstruction or lung transplantation may be considered as treatment options for certain patients.

An important aspect of managing secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema is taking steps to prevent further deterioration of the lung condition. This includes stopping smoking and avoiding harmful substances that can negatively affect lung function. Regular visits to your doctor and following treatment recommendations are also important to control the disease.

In conclusion, secondary diffuse pulmonary emphysema is a serious disease that requires a long-term and comprehensive approach to treatment. Early detection, timely treatment, and lifestyle changes can help patients manage symptoms and improve their quality of life. However, it is important to remember that each patient is unique, and the approach to treatment should be individual, agreed with the doctor.