Endocarditis Abacterial

Abacterial endocarditis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Abacterial endocarditis (e. abacterialis) is a rare but serious heart disease that is characterized by inflammation of the endocardium - the inner layer of the heart valves and the lining of the heart (endocardium). Unlike bacterial endocarditis, which is caused by infection with bacteria, abacterial endocarditis is not associated with microorganisms. Instead, it often develops as a result of immunological disorders or autoimmune reactions.

The causes of abacterial endocarditis are not fully understood, but it is believed that it may be associated with a disorder of the body's immune system. It often develops in people with pre-existing immunological diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis or systemic scleroderma. Also, certain medications, such as some antibiotics and anticoagulants, may increase the risk of developing abacterial endocarditis.

Symptoms of abacterial endocarditis may vary depending on the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient. However, common signs may include:

1. Fatigue and weakness.
2. Pain in joints and muscles.
3. Swelling.
4. Increased body temperature.
5. Short-term skin rashes.
6. Stomach ache.

The diagnosis of abacterial endocarditis can be difficult because its symptoms may be similar to other diseases. To confirm the diagnosis, your doctor may order a number of tests, including blood tests, electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography, and possibly an endocardial biopsy.

Treatment of abacterial endocarditis usually involves the use of immunosuppressants and anti-inflammatory drugs to mitigate the inflammatory process. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair damaged valves or remove growths that have formed on them. Regular follow-up with a physician and adherence to treatment recommendations are important aspects of managing nonbacterial endocarditis.

In general, abacterial endocarditis is a serious disease that requires medical intervention and long-term treatment. Early detection, accurate diagnosis and timely treatment play an important role in the prognosis of the disease. Patients with suspected abacterial endocarditis are advised to consult a qualified cardiologist to conduct the necessary studies and prescribe optimal treatment.

It is important to note that this article provides only general information about abacterial endocarditis. Each case is unique, and treatment should be based on specific circumstances and the doctor's recommendations.