Enterocyte

Enterocytes are cells that form the inner lining of the intestines and perform many functions related to digestion and absorption of nutrients.

Enterocytes are a type of epithelial cell and are located in the intestinal mucosa. They have many microvilli on their surface, which increase the surface area of ​​the cell and promote active absorption of nutrients into the body.

One of the functions of enterocytes is the absorption of water and electrolytes through microvilli. This occurs due to the presence of special proteins, such as aquaporins, which ensure the permeability of the cell membrane to water and other solutes.

In addition, enterocytes participate in the metabolism of nutrients, breaking them down into simpler compounds and ensuring that the necessary nutrients enter the blood.

However, enterocytes can also be susceptible to various diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease, malabsorption of nutrients, or even malignancy.

In general, enterocytes play an important role in the functioning of the intestines and providing the body with essential nutrients.

Enterocytes are intestinal cells in the form of cylindrical projections that form a single-layer columnar epithelium. In addition, there is a visceral type of cell that is part of the enteroendocrine system. The function of enterocytes, including the associated receptors for hormones and other biologically active substances, important influences the processes of homeostasis and gastrointestinal regulation.