Filatova Keratoplasty Method

Filatova method of keratoplasty: history and features

The Filatov method of keratoplasty is one of the most famous methods of treating diseases of the cornea, which was developed by the outstanding Soviet ophthalmologist, Vladimir Petrovich Filatov (1875-1956).

Story

Filatov began his research in the field of keratoplasty at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1912, he presented his first paper on this topic, in which he described a method for reconstructing the cornea using tissue transplantation. He continued to improve his method throughout his scientific career, and by the 1930s he had developed a new keratoplasty method called the Filatov method.

Features of the method

Filatov's method involves transplanting a thin lamina of the donor's cornea into the place of the recipient's damaged or diseased cornea. To do this, a special instrument is used - a keratome, which cuts out a plate of tissue from the donor cornea. The resulting tissue is then transplanted into the recipient's damaged cornea.

One of the features of the Filatov method is that it allows you to preserve some layers of the recipient's cornea, which promotes faster healing and reduces the risk of tissue rejection. In addition, Filatov’s method allows you to restore the shape of the cornea and improve visual function.

Application of the method

The Filatov method is widely used to treat various corneal diseases, such as keratoconus, herpetic keratitis, scarring of the cornea and others. In addition, Filatov's method can be used to restore the cornea after injury or surgery.

Conclusion

The Filatov method is one of the most effective methods for treating corneal diseases and has a high degree of success. It continues to be used today and is one of the most important achievements of modern ophthalmology.

The Filatov method of keratoplasty is a corneal transplantation method developed by the outstanding Soviet ophthalmologist Vladimir Petrovich Filatov (1875-1956).

The essence of the method is as follows. The donor corneal flap is removed from the eye of a corpse. The flap is cut out together with the limbus (the transition zone between the cornea and sclera). The flap is then transplanted onto the recipient's affected eye and secured with sutures.

The advantage of Filatov’s method is that not only the cornea is transplanted, but also limbal stem cells. This promotes better engraftment of the graft and restoration of corneal transparency.

The Filatov keratoplasty method is still widely used in ophthalmic surgery in the treatment of various corneal diseases. It allows many patients to regain their vision.