Gamma Globulins

Gamma globulins are a component of serum proteins. They contain protective antibodies that can neutralize the pathogenic effects of various microorganisms. Gamma globulins have a detrimental effect on viruses, bacteria, spirochetes and protozoa, which determines their important role in the prevention and treatment of a number of infectious diseases, especially in children.

Typically, gamma globulins are obtained from the blood of people who have had a certain disease, or animals (usually horses) that have been specially administered the appropriate vaccines. They form in the 2nd week after the start of immunization (see Preventative vaccinations) or illness.

For prophylactic purposes, gamma globulins are administered intramuscularly to persons who have had contact with patients and could become infected. For the treatment of patients, it is recommended to administer gamma globulins as early as possible from the onset of the disease (preferably in the first 2 days). As a rule, gamma globulins shorten the duration of the febrile period, reduce the severity of the disease and the occurrence of possible complications.

Currently, gamma globulins are used against influenza, rubella, mumps, tick-borne encephalitis, infectious hepatitis, measles, smallpox, dysentery, scarlet fever, whooping cough and anthrax.

Gamma Globulins: Essence and Role in the immune system

Gamma globulins are an important fraction of immunoglobulins present in blood plasma. They make up the majority of antibodies that play an important role in protecting the body from infections and other pathological processes. Gamma globulins have the lowest electrophoretic mobility compared to alpha and beta globulins, which allows them to be isolated and studied in the laboratory.

Antibodies contained in gamma globulins play a crucial role in the immune system. They are produced by B lymphocytes and their main task is to recognize and neutralize infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses and fungi. Each type of antibody is specific to a specific antigen, which ensures a highly specific immune response.

In addition to their role in fighting infections, gamma globulins are also involved in other aspects of immune regulation. They can be vovl

Gamma globulin is a fraction of blood plasma or serum protein that contains most of the specialized proteins of the immune system - antibodies. By volume it makes up approximately 30% of all plasma globules and 50% of antibodies in blood plasma. The exact role of gamma globulins depends on the function of the cells in which they are found. In the plasma of healthy people, gamma globulin most often performs the function of a nonspecific nonspecific