Ganglion cells

Ganglion cells (ganglionares) are specialized cells of the nervous system that are located in the ganglia and are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses between neurons. They have many functions, including regulating neuronal growth and development, controlling synaptic transmission, and participating in the formation of neural networks.

Cells of the ganglion system are divided into two types: the first are called neurocyte cells, and the second are called gliocyte cells. Neurocytes are the main cells of the nervous system and are involved in the transmission of signals between neurons, while gliocytes provide support and protection to neurocytes.

In the human body, cells of the ganglion system play an important role in the regulation of many physiological processes, such as vision, hearing, balance, movement and others. They are also involved in the central nervous system, where they control the transmission of nerve impulses between different parts of the brain.

In addition, cells of the ganglion system may be involved in pathological processes such as neurodegenerative diseases and brain injury. In these cases, the cells of the ganglion system can change their function, which can lead to various disorders in the functioning of the nervous system.

Thus, ganglion cells are an important component of the human nervous system, participating in the transmission of nerve signals and the regulation of various physiological processes. Their role in the pathology of the nervous system also deserves further study and may help in the development of new treatments for various diseases.

Cells of the ganglion structure belong to the central nervous system and are cells located in the nerve ganglia and ganglia. Cells are mainly composed of cytoplasm, nucleus and processes, which perform various functions in the body. Their main task is to transmit information from one neuron to another, including from the center to the periphery and vice versa.

Ganglion cells are an important part of neural communication in the body, so their number and condition are constantly monitored and regulated. Most nerve cells are concentrated in large structures - myelinated ganglia, as well as myelinated and unmyelinated non-glial tissues, such as sympathetic ganglia, ganglia of the autonomic nervous system, cerebral ventricles, cerebral ganglia and other tissues.

One of the most important properties of ganglion cells is their high level of metabolic