Gitzig Zone

Hitzig Zone: History and Influence of psychiatrist and neurologist E. Hitzig

E. Hitzig (1838-1907) - an outstanding German psychiatrist and neurologist, whose contributions to the understanding of the human brain and its functions had a significant impact on the development of science and medicine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. One of Hitzig's key achievements was his discovery, which was called the "Hitzig Zone".

Hitzig's Area is an area of ​​the brain that was identified by Hitzig during his research on the functions of the motor cortex. Hitzig conducted experiments by stimulating various areas of the cerebral cortex in animals. As a result, he discovered that stimulating a specific area of ​​the cortex resulted in the activation of specific muscles in a specific part of the body.

These discoveries by Hitzig were an important step in understanding the connection between the brain and the motor functions of the body. He developed a map of the motor areas of the cerebral cortex, which was called the "Hitzig Area". This map allowed us to better understand how the brain controls movement and which areas of the brain control which parts of the body.

The discovery of the Hitzig Zone was of great importance for the development of neurophysiology and medicine. It has helped establish the connection between brain structure and function, and has opened new perspectives for the treatment of a number of neurological and mental disorders.

Further research and experiments based on Hitzig's discovery allowed other scientists to expand our knowledge of brain function and its role in mental health. It has also led to the development of new treatments, such as stimulating deep brain structures to improve symptoms of diseases such as Parkinson's disease and depression.

The Hitzig zone remains an important concept in modern neuroscience and neurology. Its discovery by Hitzig opens the door to further research, on the basis of which we can better understand the mechanisms of brain function and develop new methods for diagnosing and treating neurological and mental diseases.

The Hitzig Zone is just one of the achievements of E. Hitzig, who left an unforgettable mark on the history of science and medicine. His work continues to inspire researchers and clinicians around the world, and his discoveries remain the foundation for modern research in neuroscience and psychiatry. Thanks to Hitzig and his work, we continue to expand our understanding of the brain and its complex relationship with mental processes and disorders.

In conclusion, the Hitzig Zone, discovered by E. Hitzig, represents an important milestone in the history of neuroscience. His research and discoveries have provided us with deep, unique insights into brain function and its role in mental health. This discovery not only helps us better understand how the brain works, but also creates the basis for the development of new methods for diagnosing and treating neurological and mental disorders.

At the beginning of the 19th century, despite the enormous amount of discoveries and achievements received in various fields of medicine, neurology, as a separate field of study of the nervous system, had not yet been formed. A new direction has emerged - psychoneurology. It covered various areas of clinical medicine, one way or another related to diseases of the nervous system.

Psychoneurology was developed by Russian neurologists. In Kazan it was headed by Alexander Vladimirovich Reprev. He recognized the enormous role of time in the origin of nervous disorders. He believed that diseases as a result of external and internal influences are always local in nature. Mental illnesses, Reprev believed, cannot be localized only in the brain and are therefore exclusively somatic.

But A.V. Reprev was seriously mistaken. He became one of the opponents of Sigmund Freud's teachings on sexual disorders. Therefore, the scientist was criticized by both colleagues and management for not accepting new ideas. But he didn’t stop working. Alexander Vladimirovich shared his theory. This became the reason for numerous mistakes in the activities of Kazan doctors.

Hans Olof Zigmundovich accepted medical school in 1963 after graduating from school at the German Higher Medical School in Potsdam. In 1971 he completed his studies and received higher education at the university center Leipzig. Since then they began to call him Siggman Freud. His scientific path was somewhat more varied. Initially, the future psychoanalyst studied sociology, French literature, art history and other sciences. He then quickly realized that he wanted to become a doctor. After the young man graduated from Leip