Hemolytic

Hemolytic pathologies are diseases that lead to hemolysis, or destruction of red blood cells. The pathology is accompanied by increased membrane permeability and increased levels of hemolysis in the blood. Such diseases include erythrocytopathies, hemoglobinopathies, hemolytic anemias and hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HAS).

Hemolytic anemia is a group of blood diseases associated with increased destruction of red blood cells and the types of hemolytic anemia included in it: A) hemolytic anemia occurring with the participation of autoantibodies, AGA; B) hereditary hemolytic



Hemolytic reactions are chemical reactions that result in the destruction of red blood cells (red blood cells) and the release of hemoglobin (the protein found in red blood cells). Hemolysis can be caused by various factors, including chemical reagents, physical influences, and infectious agents.

Hemolytic processes are of great importance in medicine and biology. They are used to study the structure and function of red blood cells, as well as to diagnose and treat various blood diseases. For example, hemolysis can be used to determine the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood, to determine blood type, and to perform blood transfusion compatibility tests.

In addition, hemolytic reactions can be used industrially to produce drugs and nutritional supplements. For example, some products, such as vitamin B12, are produced by hemolysis of bacteria containing this vitamin.

However, hemolytic reactions can also have negative consequences. For example, they can lead to the formation of toxic substances such as ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. In addition, hemolysis of red blood cells can lead to decreased oxygen levels in the blood and disruption of organ and tissue function.

Overall, hemolytic reactions play an important role in our lives, but we must consider their potential risks and use them only in appropriate conditions and with caution.