Congenital cystic hygroma of the neck

Article title: Hygroma Colli Congenitum Cysticum

Introduction:
Collie hygroma congenitum cysticum, also known as neck lymphogenous cyst, is a rare congenital lesion that occurs in the neck of a fetus or newborn. This condition is associated with abnormalities in the development of the lymphatic system and can cause various problems related to breathing and digestion. In this article we will look at collie hygroma congenitum cysticum in more detail, discuss its causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods and possible treatment options.

Causes of collie hygroma congenitum cysticum:
Collie hygroma congenitum cysticum usually occurs due to improper formation of lymphatic vessels and nodes in the fetal neck area. This may be due to genetic mutations or developmental disorders of intrauterine life. Some studies also indicate a possible connection between hygroma congenitum cysticum and chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome.

Symptoms of collie hygroma congenitum cysticum:
The main symptom of collie hygroma congenitum cysticum is the presence of a soft, mobile and floating mass in the neck area of ​​the fetus or newborn. The formation can have different sizes and can be unilateral or bilateral. In some cases, the hygroma can be so large that it causes compression of surrounding tissues, leading to limited neck movement, breathing problems, and digestive problems.

Diagnosis of collie hygroma congenitum cysticum:
To diagnose collie hygroma congenitum cysticum, various examinations are carried out. An ultrasound of the neck can help determine the size and location of the cyst. Additional diagnostic methods may include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT), which provide more detailed information about the structure of the cyst and its relationship to surrounding tissue.

Treatment of collie hygroma congenitum cysticum:
Treatment for collie hygroma congenitum cysticum can vary depending on the size and symptoms of the growth. In some cases, when the cyst is small and not causing problems, intervention may not be necessary and the cyst may resolve on its own over time. However, in cases where the hygroma is large or causing serious problems, surgery may be required.

One of the methods of treating collie hygroma congenitum cysticum is surgery to remove the cyst. Surgery may be recommended if the cyst causes pressure on surrounding tissue, makes breathing or digestion difficult, or creates cosmetic problems. During the operation, the surgeon removes the cyst and restores the normal anatomical position of the neck tissues.

After surgical removal of the cyst, follow-up treatment may be required, as recurrence of hygroma congenitum cysticum may occur in rare cases. Additional treatments such as sclerotherapy (injecting a special solution into the cyst to harden it) or vacuum aspiration (removing the contents of the cyst using a vacuum device) may be considered in case of recurrences.

Conclusion:
Collie hygroma congenitum cysticum, or neck lymphogenous cyst, is a rare congenital formation associated with abnormalities in the development of the lymphatic system. It can cause various problems related to breathing, digestion and cosmetic problems. Diagnosis of collie hygroma congenitum cysticum involves various tests, and treatment may vary depending on the size and symptoms of the cyst. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the cyst, and postoperative monitoring may be necessary to prevent recurrences.

Seek advice from your doctor if you or your child suspect hygroma colli congenitum cysticum to receive a diagnosis and determine the best treatment plan for your individual case.