Inferior Accessory Root Spinal Artery Syndrome

Inferior Accessory Root Spinal Artery Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Introduction

Inferior Accessory Root Spinal Artery syndrome (IRSMA) is a rare neurological disease characterized by a combination of paralysis of the lower leg and gluteal muscles, with segmental sensitivity disorders in zone V of the lumbar and sacral segments, as well as dysfunction of the pelvic organs. This syndrome occurs due to blockage or compression of a branch of the iliopsoas, lumbar or sacral artery, which is responsible for supplying blood to the sacral part of the spinal cord.

Causes

NDCSMA syndrome is usually caused by problems with blood vessels and circulation in the spinal cord. Blockage or compression of a branch artery leads to disruption of the normal blood supply to the sacral spinal cord, which can lead to a deficiency of oxygen and nutrients necessary for the proper functioning of the nervous system in this area.

One of the main causes of NDCSMA syndrome is atherosclerosis, which leads to plaque formation and bottlenecks inside the arteries. Rare, but also possible causes are thrombosis (formation of a blood clot) or embolism (blockage of an artery by a blood clot or other materials carried in the bloodstream from another area of ​​the body).

Symptoms

Symptoms of NDCSMA syndrome can be varied and vary depending on the degree of compression of the artery and the area of ​​the spinal cord that is most affected. Main symptoms include:

1. Paralysis of the lower leg and gluteal muscles: Patients may experience weakness or complete paralysis of the legs, making movement and walking difficult.

2. Sensory Disorders: Segmental sensory disturbances occur in zone V of the lumbar and sacral segments, which may manifest as numbness, tingling or loss of sensation in these areas.

3. Pelvic Organ Disorders: UCMA syndrome can cause problems with urination and bowel movements, sexual dysfunction, and bladder and bowel control problems.

Treatment

Treatment of NDCSMA syndrome is aimed at relieving symptoms and improving the patient's quality of life. The treatment approach may include medication, physical therapy, surgery, or a combination of these, depending on the cause and severity of the syndrome.

1. Drug therapy: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to improve blood circulation and reduce inflammation in blood vessels. Examples of such drugs include anticoagulants, anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs that improve microcirculation.

2. Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help restore muscle strength and function and improve sensation. This may include muscle strengthening exercises, massage, electrical stimulation and other methods.

3. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the cause of the artery compression. This may include arterial bypass surgery, angioplasty (widening a narrowed vessel), or endarterectomy (removing plaque from an artery).

It is important to note that the treatment of NDKSMA syndrome requires an individual approach, and the choice of methods depends on the specific situation and the doctor’s recommendations.

Conclusion

Inferior Accessory Root Spinal Artery Syndrome (IRSMA) is a rare neurological disease that manifests itself as a combination of paralysis of the lower leg and gluteal muscles, with sensory disorders and dysfunction of the pelvic organs. Treatment for this syndrome is aimed at relieving symptoms and may include medication, physical therapy, and surgery. If such symptoms appear, it is important to consult a doctor to obtain an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Inferior radicular spinal artery syndrome

Lower accessory syndrome spinal radicular artery disease, also known as furry paw syndrome, is a rare neurological disorder that involves a combination of paralysis of the lower leg and thigh muscles with sensory disturbances.