Interstitial cells are cells located in the interstitium, that is, the space between tissues and organs. They play an important role in regulating the function of organs and tissues, as well as maintaining homeostasis.
Interstitial cells are a type of cell that is not specialized to perform specific functions. They have several distinctive characteristics:
– They are intermediate cells between specialized cells such as epithelial cells or muscle cells.
– Interstitial cells are usually located in the spaces between organs and tissues, forming an interstitial matrix.
– These cells usually do not have specialized functions, but they are involved in metabolism, transport of substances and regulation of the functions of other cells.
Functions of interstitial cells
Interstitial cells perform several functions that help maintain the body's health and regulate its functions. Here are some of these features:
Regulation of the function of other cells. Interstitial cells can interact with other cells, regulating their activity and function. For example, they can release signaling molecules that influence the activity of other cells in the body.
Participation in the transport of substances. Interstitial cells are involved in the transfer of substances between tissues and cells. They can secrete and absorb various chemicals and transport them to other cells.
Maintaining homeostasis of the body. Interstitial cells play an important role in maintaining the stability of the body's internal environment by regulating the levels of hormones, electrolytes and other important substances.
Protection of the body. Interstitial cells may also be involved in protecting the body from infections and other damage. They can produce proteins and other molecules that can help protect the body from external influences.
Diagnosis of diseases
Interstitial cells are an important object of study in medicine. Their characteristics and functions can be used to diagnose various diseases and disorders of organs and systems.
Interstitial cell units of the reticuloendothelial system. They are large process cells located in the spaces between other connective tissue cells. Interstitocytes are essentially multifunctional, highly differentiated “antibodies” of the body, capable of both neutralizing any aggressor and coming into contact with it for the purpose of subsequent killing or elimination.
The structure of the interstitium is undeniable; on the one hand, it is quite simple, but on the other hand, it is very complex. Almost every cell of an organ has a certain number of interstitites, which play an important role in ensuring the vital functions of the tissue and the organ as a whole.