Intoxication

Intoxication is damage to the body by poisons that came from outside or formed inside the body itself.

If intoxication occurs due to the ingestion of toxic substances from the environment into the body, then such intoxication is called exogenous or poisoning. The cause of exogenous intoxication can be various chemicals and gases of domestic and industrial origin (for example, carbon monoxide poisoning), ingestion of toxic substances with food (for example, poisonous mushrooms), as well as errors in taking medications (for example, taking too large a dose).

If toxic substances are formed inside the body itself and are not removed from it in a timely manner, accumulating and poisoning the body, then such intoxication is called endogenous. It can occur due to disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine glands (for example, the thyroid gland), diseases of the excretory organs (for example, kidneys - uremia), infectious diseases (for example, diphtheria), as well as pregnancy disorders (toxicosis).

General symptoms of intoxication: fever, weakness, headache, insomnia, nausea. In severe cases - vomiting, convulsions, impaired consciousness. These manifestations are associated with dysfunction of the central nervous system.

Treatment is carried out taking into account the cause of intoxication and the patient’s condition. In some cases, hospitalization and emergency care are required.

Intoxication: The effect of poison on the body and the consequences of poisoning

Intoxication, also known as poisoning, is a condition of the body caused by exposure to poison or toxic substances. This is a serious disease that can have various causes and manifestations and requires immediate intervention and medical attention.

The origin of the term "intoxication" can be traced back to the Greek word "toxikon", which means "poison". When forming the word “intoxication,” the prefix “in-” indicates the effect of poison on the body. Poisons can come from a variety of sources, including chemicals, microbial toxins, medications, or even certain foods.

During intoxication, toxic substances come into contact with the body through various routes, such as the digestive system, respiratory tract, skin or mucous membranes. After entering the body, poisons begin to interact with cells and tissues, disrupting their functioning and causing various pathological processes.

Symptoms of intoxication can be varied and depend on the type of poison, its concentration, route of entry and individual characteristics of the body. These may include general signs of poisoning such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, weakness, fever, abdominal pain or headache. In some cases, intoxication can lead to more serious consequences, including disruption of the body's organs and systems, respiratory failure, seizures, coma, or even death.

Treatment of intoxication requires an integrated approach and depends on the specific situation. In some cases, immediate gastric lavage or artificial ventilation may be required. In other cases, it may be necessary to use antidotes or specific therapy aimed at eliminating the effects of poisoning.

However, the most effective way to prevent intoxication is prevention. This includes taking precautions when handling hazardous substances, being careful when using medications, following food safety instructions, and general awareness of potential hazards.

Intoxication is a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention. If poisoning is suspected, medical attention should be sought to prevent possible deterioration of the condition and minimize possible complications. Understanding the causes and consequences of intoxication will help to form a conscious attitude towards safety and take the necessary measures to prevent poisoning.

In conclusion, intoxication or poisoning poses a serious threat to health and life. Poisoning can be caused by various toxic substances and have a variety of symptoms and consequences. It is important to be aware of the potential hazards, take precautions, and seek medical attention if you suspect poisoning. Knowing the causes and effective treatments for intoxication will help maintain health and well-being.

Intoxication

Intoxication is a condition in which the body receives a toxic effect and a change in its functional state is observed. The toxic effect can be caused by the ingestion of toxins of both internal and external origin into the body. Toxins can have a negative impact on the functions of organs and systems of the body, causing various disorders of their activity; due to this, a decrease in performance, impairment of motor, visual or other abilities of the body may be observed. Toxicology is based on knowledge of the interaction of poison - inorganic and toxic substances - with tissue receptors sensitive to them. However, in cases of severe toxicity, sometimes it is enough to introduce a small organ-specific toxin to cause immediate degradation of the entire organ. Almost all poisons can penetrate histohematic barriers, as a result of which intoxication hyperfunction of one organ serves as a prerequisite for