Isochlorhydria

Isochlorhydria is a medical condition in which the level of hydrochloric acid in the stomach is reduced to the lower limit of normal or completely absent. This condition can occur in people of different ages and can be caused by various factors.

One of the main causes of isochlorhydria is atrophy of the gastric mucosa. This condition can be caused by chronic gastritis, which leads to a decrease in the number of cells that produce hydrochloric acid. Isochlorhydria can also be caused by gastric surgery, which involves removing part of the stomach or gastric mucosa.

Symptoms of isochlorhydria may include an unusual taste in the mouth, decreased appetite, feeling of fullness in the stomach, heartburn, constipation or diarrhea. Additionally, people with isochlorhydria may be more susceptible to stomach and intestinal infections, since hydrochloric acid typically protects the body from bacteria and viruses.

To diagnose isochlorhydria, a study of the acidity of gastric contents can be performed. A gastrofibroscopy, a procedure in which the doctor inserts a thin, flexible, tubular instrument through the throat to examine the stomach, may also be performed.

Treatment for isochlorhydria depends on its cause. If the cause is chronic gastritis, then treatment may include taking medications that help restore the gastric mucosa. If isochlorhydria is caused by surgery, treatment may include changing your diet and taking medications to aid digestion.

Overall, isochlorhydria is a serious condition that requires close monitoring and treatment. If you suspect isochlorhydria, see your doctor to get proper diagnosis and treatment.