Kidney stone disease

Kidney stones, also known as nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis, is a common urinary tract disorder that results in the formation of stones in the kidneys, ureters, or bladder. This disease can lead to serious complications, including urinary tract infections, damage to kidney tissue, and impaired kidney function.

The cause of kidney stones is a metabolic disorder in the body, which leads to the formation of crystals in the urine. These crystals can combine to form stones of various sizes, which can block the urinary tract and cause pain. Risk factors include heredity, lack of fluid in the body, increased intake of protein foods and certain medications.

Symptoms of kidney stones may include severe lower back pain, pain in the side or lower abdomen, nausea and vomiting, blood in the urine, frequent urination and other symptoms. The diagnosis of kidney stones is usually based on a urine test, CT scan, or ultrasound.

Treatment for kidney stones depends on the size and location of the stones and the symptoms they cause. In some cases, stones can pass out of the body on their own with the help of increased fluid intake and medications that break down the stones. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the stones.

Kidney stones are a common problem, but they are preventable. Drinking enough water regularly, reducing salt and protein intake, and treating associated urinary tract conditions can help prevent the development of this disease. If symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Kidney stone disease (nephrolitiasis) is a condition in which kidney stones, which are hard deposits inside the kidneys or bladder, form. Kidney stones can vary in size, shape and composition. They can cause severe pain and lead to acute kidney failure and other serious complications.

Causes of kidney stones can vary, including genetic factors, hormonal changes, diet and lifestyle. Known risk factors include increased urinary phosphorus, calcium and uric acid metabolism disorders, elevated creatinine levels and hippuric acid concentrations. All these factors lead to the accumulation of crystals in the urine and the development of stones.

Symptoms of kidney stone disease may begin with mild pain in the side or lower abdomen. In the future, excruciating attacks of pain may appear, which can radiate to various parts of the body. Sometimes kidney disease is accompanied by fever, night pain and urinary problems. The appearance of stones can worsen the patient’s quality of life and disrupt the functioning of the kidneys and urinary tract. Therefore many