Ovarian Cyst Follicular

Follicular ovarian cyst: causes, symptoms and treatment methods

Follicular ovarian cyst (cysta ovarii follicularis) is one of the most common gynecological diseases in women. It occurs due to disturbances in the natural process of ovulation and can lead to some unpleasant symptoms and complications. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment methods for follicular ovarian cysts.

An ovarian follicular cyst forms when the follicle—the small fluid cavity containing the egg—does not burst as it should during the natural ovulation cycle. Instead, the follicle continues to grow and fill with fluid, forming a cyst. The causes of such a cyst can be varied, including hormonal disorders, unusual reactions of the body to hormones, and congenital anomalies.

One of the most common symptoms of ovarian follicular cysts is pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic area. The pain may be dull, aching, or a sharp stabbing sensation and may be worse before your period or during sexual intercourse. Other symptoms may include irregular menstrual bleeding, missing periods, increased blood loss during periods, and frequent urination.

If you notice such symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Various techniques may be used to diagnose ovarian follicular cysts, including ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed tomography (CT). These methods allow you to determine the size and structure of the cyst, exclude other possible diseases and establish an accurate diagnosis.

Treatment for follicular ovarian cyst depends on its size, symptoms and the woman’s desire to maintain or restore the ability to become pregnant. For small and asymptomatic cysts, observation is usually recommended as they may resolve on their own within a few cycles. However, if the cyst causes significant symptoms or continues to grow, medication or even surgery may be required.

Drug treatment may include the use of hormonal medications, such as contraceptives, which help regulate hormonal balance and prevent new cysts from forming. If drug treatment does not have sufficient effect or the cyst has reached a large size, surgical intervention may be required. Surgical treatment may include laparoscopy, in which instruments are inserted through small incisions in the abdominal wall to remove the cyst, or laparotomy, in which a larger incision is made to remove the cyst. In some cases, the entire ovary may need to be removed.

It is important to note that most ovarian follicular cysts are benign and are not life-threatening. However, in rare cases they can lead to complications such as cyst rotation, which can cause severe pain and disruption of blood supply to the ovary. Therefore, regular examination by a gynecologist and timely treatment are important aspects of a woman’s health.

In conclusion, ovarian follicular cyst is a common gynecological condition that can cause unpleasant symptoms and require treatment. It is important to consult a doctor if symptoms appear to obtain an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Modern diagnostic and treatment methods make it possible to effectively manage ovarian follicular cysts, helping to maintain the health and well-being of women.