Cushing syndrome

-Cushing's) is an endocrine disease that is caused by excessive secretion of the hormone cortisol. The hormone cortisol is produced by the adrenal glands and plays an important role in regulating the body's metabolism as well as managing stress reactions. However, excess cortisol can lead to serious health problems.

Cushing's syndrome can be caused by various causes, such as pituitary or adrenal tumors, long-term use of medications such as corticosteroids, or hereditary factors. Symptoms of the disease may include obesity, especially in the face, neck and abdomen, increased sweating, muscle weakness, high blood pressure, menstrual irregularities, and deterioration of the skin and bone tissue.

Various methods are used to diagnose Cushing's syndrome, including blood tests to measure cortisol levels, educational methods such as a physical examination and review of the patient's medical history, and functional tests that can help determine how the body responds to cortisol levels.

Treatment for Cushing's syndrome depends on its cause. If the disease is caused by tumors, surgery may be required. If the cause is not tumor-related, treatment may include changes to medications that may cause excess cortisol production, as well as medications that may help reduce cortisol levels in the body.

Cushing's syndrome can lead to serious complications such as diabetes, hypertension, osteoporosis and other diseases. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor if any suspicious symptoms appear and receive timely treatment.