Lentiginosis Periorificial

Periorificial lentiginosis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Lentiginosis periorificialis, also known as peutz, is a dermatological condition that appears as marigold-brown patches around the mouth, nose, and eyes. This is a common condition that often occurs in children and adolescents. In this article we will look at the symptoms, causes and treatment of periorificial lentiginosis.

Symptoms

Lentiginosis periorificial appears as marital brown spots around the mouth, nose and eyes. The spots may be single or multiple and may vary in size. They often look similar to freckles, but differ from them in that they do not disappear with exposure to sunlight.

Causes

The causes of periorificial lentiginosis are unknown. However, some studies have shown that this type of lentigo may be associated with the use of topical steroids such as glucocorticoids. It is also believed that genetic factors may play a role in the development of this disease.

Treatment

Treatment of periorificial lentiginosis is not required, since this disease is not dangerous to health. However, if the spots cause cosmetic discomfort, various treatment methods may be used. One of them is laser therapy, which can help reduce the size and intensity of the spots. Cryotherapy, which uses liquid nitrogen to freeze the spots, can also be effective.

In conclusion, lentiginosis periorificial is a common condition that appears as marially brown patches around the mouth, nose, and eyes. Although the causes of this disease are unknown, some studies have linked it to topical steroid use and genetic factors. Treatment for lentiginosis periorificial is usually not required, but if the spots cause cosmetic discomfort, various treatments such as laser therapy and cryotherapy may be used. If you suspect periorificial lentiginosis, consult a dermatologist.

Lentiginosis periorificialis is a rare genetic disease characterized by the appearance of multiple pigmented spots (lentigo) around natural body openings such as the mouth, nose, eyes, ears, anus and genitals.

The disease is caused by a mutation in the genes responsible for skin pigmentation. The cause of the mutation is unknown. Lentiginosis periorificial is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder.

Main clinical manifestations:

1. Multiple dark brown spots (lentigines) around the natural openings of the body, appearing in childhood or adolescence.

2. The spots may merge, forming continuous stripes around the holes.

3. The face, neck and upper torso are predominantly affected.

4. The number of spots increases over time.

5. There are no spots in other areas of the skin.

Periorificial lentiginosis is not life-threatening, but can cause psychological problems in patients. Treatment consists of removing pigment spots with laser or cryodestruction. The prognosis is favorable.