Nystagmus Rotatory

Rotatory nystagmus: understanding and characteristics

Rotatory nystagmus, also known as n. rotatorius (n. rotatorius), is a neurological disorder that manifests itself in the form of involuntary and rhythmic eye movements. In the case of rotatory nystagmus, the patient's eye rotates around its longitudinal axis, giving the impression that the eyes are "rotating" or "oscillating."

The characteristics of rotatory nystagmus vary depending on the individual characteristics of each patient. However, the common symptoms are rhythmic eye movements in the horizontal, vertical or diagonal plane. These movements can be fast or slow, have a constant amplitude or change over time.

The reasons for the development of rotatory nystagmus can be varied. One of the main causes is a neurological disorder associated with defects in the structure of the eye or its associated systems, such as the cerebellum or neural pathway. Congenital abnormalities, trauma, infections, tumors, or certain medications may also contribute to the development of rotatory nystagmus.

Diagnosis of rotatory nystagmus includes visual examination and assessment of eye movements. Doctors may also do additional tests, such as electronystagmography (ENG) or videonystagmography (VNG), to more accurately determine the characteristics and causes of nystagmus.

Treatment for rotatory nystagmus depends on its underlying cause and may be aimed at relieving symptoms or improving ocular function. In some cases, when nystagmus is a symptom of another disease, treatment will be aimed at treating the underlying disease. Physical therapy, the use of special optical devices, or surgical correction may also be included in the treatment plan.

Rotatory nystagmus can have a significant impact on a patient's quality of life, affecting their vision, balance, and coordination. However, modern diagnostic and treatment methods can effectively manage this disorder and help patients in everyday life.

In conclusion, rotatory nystagmus is a neurological disorder manifested by rhythmic eye movements. Diagnosis and treatment of this condition require a professional approach, and each case requires an individual approach. Modern medicine provides various methods for managing rotatory nystagmus, and early seeking medical help can significantly improve the quality of life of patients suffering from this disorder.