Water purification

Water purification (synonymous with natural water purification) is the process of removing contaminants from water in order to make it suitable for use for various purposes, such as drinking water, industrial needs, irrigation, etc.

Water purification is carried out at special treatment facilities, which can be either centralized or decentralized. Centralized treatment plants are usually used for water treatment in large areas, such as cities and large settlements, while decentralized ones are used for local water treatment, for example, for water treatment in private homes or industrial facilities.

Water purification can be done using different methods, depending on the type of contaminants that need to be removed. The main methods of water purification are mechanical, chemical and biological treatment.

Mechanical water purification is carried out by removing large contaminants using sieves and filters. Chemical water purification is carried out by adding certain chemicals that bind to contaminants and form a sediment, which can then be removed. Biological water treatment is based on the use of microorganisms that decompose organic contaminants in water.

It is important to note that water purification is an important process for maintaining the health of people and the environment. Failure to comply with water purification rules can lead to serious consequences, such as the spread of infectious diseases and pollution of natural water bodies.

In conclusion, water purification is an integral part of providing clean drinking water to humanity and preserving the environment. There are many water purification methods that can be used depending on the type of contaminant. However, it is important to remember that proper water treatment requires compliance with certain rules and regulations to ensure the safety and purity of the water.