Pericardial Field

Pericardial Field: Interpleural Space Lower

The pericardial field, also known as the inferior interpleural space, is an important anatomical structure located in the chest region. It plays an important role in the protection, support and functioning of the heart.

The pericardial field is the space between the two layers of the pericardium - the outer fibrous layer and the inner mucous layer. The pericardium is a two-layer membrane that surrounds the heart and provides it with protection and support. The outer layer of the pericardium consists of dense fibrous tissue that forms the pericardial field.

The main function of the pericardial field is to prevent excessive movement of the heart and maintain its position in the chest cavity. It acts as a shock absorber, absorbing shock and vibration that occurs during breathing, body movement and physical activity. This helps prevent damage to the heart muscle and keeps it functioning properly.

In addition, the pericardial field reduces friction between the heart and surrounding tissues. It produces a small amount of lubricating fluid called pericardial fluid, which lubricates the surfaces of the pericardium and reduces friction when the heart contracts.

The pericardial field also has important clinical significance. Doctors may use this area for a variety of medical procedures, such as inserting a needle to drain pericardial fluid or inserting instruments during heart surgery.

Disorders in the pericardial field can lead to various cardiac problems. For example, the accumulation of pericardial fluid can cause pericardial effusion, which can compress the heart and impair its function. There may also be inflammatory conditions such as pericarditis, which can cause chest pain and breathing difficulties.

In conclusion, the pericardial field is an important component of cardiac anatomy and plays a critical role in its protection, support and function. Understanding this structure helps doctors diagnose and treat various heart diseases.

Pericarditis is one of the most common heart diseases that causes inflammation of the pericardium. This organ protects the heart from mechanical damage and provides it with optimal blood circulation. As a result of inflammation of the pericardium, severe pressure is placed on the front side of the lungs, causing symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath and cough. If peritonitis is not treated immediately, it can lead to serious complications, including even death of the patient.

The development of a pericardial field is the result of a metabolic disorder or excess fluid in the body tissues. This is usually the result of various diseases, from infections to neurological diseases. When making a diagnosis, the doctor must evaluate what causes