Perinatal Mortality Rate

Perinatal Mortality Rate: Definition and Meaning

The perinatal mortality rate (PMR) is an important statistical indicator that reflects the ratio of the number of cases of fetal death during pregnancy more than 28 weeks and during childbirth, as well as cases of death of a newborn child during the first week after birth, to the total number of live and stillborn births. year. CPR is expressed in ppm (‰) and is the sum of antenatal, intranatal and postnatal mortality rates.

The CPS indicator is widely used in medical statistics to assess the quality of medical care for mothers and children during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. CPS is one of the most important indicators of maternal and child health, as it allows one to assess the effectiveness of measures for the prevention and treatment of diseases associated with pregnancy and childbirth. In addition, the CPS helps identify problem areas in the health care delivery system and take action to eliminate them.

To calculate the CPS, it is necessary to know the number of live and stillbirths, as well as the number of deaths of the fetus and newborn child during the first week after birth. When calculating the CPS, only cases where death occurred during pregnancy more than 28 weeks are taken into account. Data on antenatal, intranatal and postnatal mortality are also used to calculate the CPS.

Antenatal mortality is the death of a fetus more than 28 weeks before the onset of labor. Intrapartum mortality is the death of a child during childbirth or in the first 7 days after birth. Postnatal mortality is the death of a baby after 7 days but before reaching 28 days of age.

A high CPS indicator indicates problems in the system of providing medical care to mother and child, and may also indicate the presence of various diseases associated with pregnancy and childbirth. Reducing the CPS rate is one of the health priorities in many countries, as it can reduce the number of deaths of the fetus and newborn child, as well as improve the quality of life of mother and child.

In conclusion, we can say that the perinatal mortality rate is an important indicator of maternal and child health, which allows us to assess the effectiveness of measures to prevent and treat diseases associated with pregnancy and childbirth, as well as identify problem areas in the health care system and take measures to eliminate them . Reducing the CPS rate is a public health priority aimed at improving maternal and child health, as well as reducing the number of deaths of the fetus and newborn child. However, to achieve this goal, it is necessary to carry out comprehensive measures to improve the quality of medical care for mothers and children, as well as the prevention of diseases associated with pregnancy and childbirth.

Perinatal Mortality Rate: How it is measured and what it means

The perinatal mortality rate is a statistic that is used to measure the quality of maternal and child health care during pregnancy, childbirth and beyond. It reflects the ratio of the number of cases of fetal death during pregnancy more than 28 weeks and during childbirth, as well as cases of death of a newborn child during the first week after birth, to the total number of live and still births for the year. The perinatal mortality rate is expressed in ppm (‰) and is the sum of the antenatal, intranatal and postnatal mortality rates.

Antenatal mortality is the death of a fetus during pregnancy beyond 28 weeks. Intrapartum mortality is the death of a child during childbirth. Postnatal mortality is the death of a baby within the first week after birth.

The perinatal mortality rate is an important indicator of maternal and child health because it reflects not only the quality of medical care during pregnancy and childbirth, but also the general health of the population. A high perinatal mortality rate may indicate an insufficient level of medical care, low qualifications of medical personnel, as well as socio-economic problems such as low levels of education and income.

Reducing perinatal mortality rates is a priority for many countries as it helps improve maternal and child health and reduce health care costs. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to conduct regular monitoring of the perinatal mortality rate, as well as improve the quality of medical care, especially in those regions where the perinatal mortality rate is above average.

In conclusion, perinatal mortality rate is an important maternal and child health indicator. A high level of this indicator may indicate problems in health care and socio-economic problems. Reducing the perinatal mortality rate is a priority for many countries, and this requires regular monitoring of the rate and improving the quality of care.