Perisigmoiditis

Perisigmoiditis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Perisigmoiditis is an inflammatory disease that affects the perisigmoid space in the region of the sigmoid colon. It is characterized by inflammation and infection around the sigmoid colon, which can cause a variety of symptoms and require medical attention. In this article we will look at the causes of perisigmoiditis, its symptoms and treatment methods.

The causes of perisigmoiditis can be varied. One of the most common causes is diverticulosis, a condition in which small projections called diverticula form in the wall of the intestine. If diverticula become inflamed or infected, they can cause perisigmoiditis. Perisigmoiditis can also be caused by other factors, such as infection, injury, or a tumor in the sigmoid colon.

Symptoms of perisigmoiditis can vary depending on the degree of inflammation and infection. Some common symptoms include pain in the lower abdomen, especially in the left lower abdomen area. The pain is often worse with activities involving the intestinal tract, such as bowel movements or eating. Other possible symptoms include fever, nausea, vomiting, changes in bowel movements and increased urination. In some cases, a tumor-like formation may occur in the sigmoid colon.

To diagnose perisigmoiditis, your doctor may conduct a number of tests and procedures. This may include a physical examination, blood and urine tests, X-rays, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or colonoscopy. These methods can detect inflammation, infection, or other abnormalities in the sigmoid colon.

Treatment for perisigmoiditis usually involves a combination of drug therapy and surgery. In the initial stages of the disease, a conservative approach may be sufficient, which includes taking antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and relieving symptoms. However, in cases where perisigmoiditis becomes chronic or leads to complications, surgical removal of the affected part of the sigmoid colon may be necessary.

Overall, perisigmoiditis is a serious condition that requires medical intervention. If you experience symptoms such as pain in the lower abdomen or changes in bowel movements, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis and consultation. Seeking help early can help prevent complications and provide more effective treatment.

As always, prevention plays an important role in maintaining gut health. Regularly eating fiber-rich foods and maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains can help prevent the development of diverticulosis and other intestinal problems. It is also recommended to maintain an active lifestyle, exercise regularly and avoid prolonged sitting or rigidity.

In conclusion, perisigmoiditis is an inflammatory disease that affects the perisigmoid space in the region of the sigmoid colon. It can cause a variety of symptoms and require medical attention. Early consultation with a doctor, diagnosis and appropriate treatment play an important role in improving the prognosis and preventing complications. Following a healthy lifestyle and preventive measures can also help prevent the development of this disease.

Perisigmatitis is an inflammatory disease of the sigmoid colon. Also called Crohn's disease, Crohn's disease is a lesion of the digestive tract, which is characterized by an inflammatory reaction of the mucous membrane along the entire length of the large intestine from the bauhinium valve to the rectum and can manifest itself not only in the form of inflammation of the intestinal wall, but also in the spread of the process to neighboring organs with the development fistulas and intestinal deformation.

**Symptoms:** * pain along the affected area of ​​the colon and lower intestine * nausea, vomiting * constipation or diarrhea with blood in the stool * gradual exhaustion of the patient. * there is no specific treatment to eliminate the symptoms of the disease. Children and young people with clinical signs of the disease have a favorable prognosis; the likelihood of death decreases in old age. Death occurs due to intestinal obstruction. **The most common complications resulting from ileal disease are:** * Crohn's disease of the colon leads to chronic inflammation, and the level of white blood cells in the blood will be increased by more than 50%. In this case, the doctor may detect lymphocytic or granulomatous infiltrates in the intestinal wall. In addition, deviations from the norm in scatological examination indicators are noted - the concentration of fat is reduced, while its amount in the feces is increased. The decrease in the level of mucus in stool is permanent. Protein and carbohydrate levels will be normal. Despite the fact that inflammation develops throughout the large intestine, digital examination of the rectum shows only signs of catarrhal inflammation. The x-ray image shows changes in the structure of the mucous membrane. Sigmoidoscopy reveals ulcers on the intestinal mucosa. In case of perforation of the intestinal wall, intraperitoneal bleeding may occur