Cleft Faces

Facial cleft (prosoposchisis) is a rare congenital malformation in which incomplete fusion of facial structures occurs during embryonic development.

With this anomaly, there is a cleft (tear) in the tissues of the upper or lower part of the face. The upper lip and palate are most often affected. Less commonly - the lower jaw and chin. The cleft can be unilateral or bilateral.

The causes of facial clefts are not completely clear. It is assumed that it occurs due to a violation of the fusion of facial outgrowths during the period 4-7 weeks of pregnancy. The development of anomalies can be influenced by genetic factors, exposure to toxins and infections, and lack of vitamins.

Diagnosis of facial clefts is carried out by ultrasound in the early stages of pregnancy. After the baby is born, clinical examination is used to confirm the diagnosis, as well as CT and MRI to assess the extent of bone and soft tissue damage.

Treatment is mainly surgical. Defects are eliminated using plastic surgery. Often several stages of surgical correction are required as the child grows. The prognosis is generally favorable with timely and correct treatment.