Omental Recess Lower [Recessus Inferior Omentalis, Pna, Bna; Recessus Caudalis (Bursae Omentalis), Jna; Syn.: Omental Pocket Lower, Deepening of the Omental Bursa Caudal]

The inferior omental recess is a part of the omental bursa located between the pyloric part of the stomach and the pancreas. It is also called the inferior omental recess or the caudal recess of the omental bursa.

The omental bursa is a cavity between the leaves of the greater omentum. It extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis. The inferior omental recess is located in the lower part of the omental bursa, behind the stomach.

Anatomically, this depression is limited above by the lower surface of the pyloric part of the stomach, below by the upper surface of the head of the pancreas, in front by the lower edge of the pyloric part of the stomach, and behind by the posterior layer of the greater omentum.

The main functions of the lower gland recess:

  1. Protection of the pancreas and surrounding organs from mechanical influences.

  2. Promoting the mobility of the pancreas during peristalsis of the stomach and intestines.

  3. Protection of the pancreas from hypothermia due to the presence of fatty tissue.

Thus, the inferior omental recess plays an important role in ensuring the normal functioning of the abdominal organs.



The inferior omental recess, also known as recessus inferior omentalis, PNA, BNA; recessus caudalis (bursae omentalis), JNA; syn.: inferior omental recess, the recess of the omental bursa caudally, is an important structure that is located in the human abdominal cavity. It is part of the omental bursa, a peritoneal cavity that surrounds the organs in the stomach and pancreas.

The bursa omentum, also known as the bursa omentum, is a special type of peritoneal cavity that contains fluid and has a protective function for the organs in the abdominal cavity. It is located between the anterior surface of the stomach and the posterior surface of the anterior abdominal wall.

The inferior omental recess is located between the pyloric part of the stomach - the lower part of the stomach, closer to its outlet, and the pancreas - an organ that plays an important role in the digestive process. This area is where the bursa forms a deep depression or pocket.

The functions of the inferior omental recess are not fully understood, but it is believed that it can perform several important roles. Firstly, it can serve as a reservoir for fluid formed in the omental bursa. This allows you to maintain optimal pressure and fluid balance in the abdominal cavity. Secondly, the inferior omental recess can serve as a protective mechanism that prevents the spread of infection and inflammation from one part of the abdominal cavity to another.

The study of the inferior omental recess is important for understanding the anatomy and functions of the abdominal cavity. It can be studied using various imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computed tomography or laparoscopy. Understanding the structure and function of the inferior omental recess can help in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases associated with the abdominal cavity.

In conclusion, the omental recess inferior is an important part of the omental bursa located between the pyloric part of the stomach and the pancreas. It functions as a fluid reservoir and a safety mechanism. Understanding its structure and function is important for medical practice and can help in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases associated with the abdominal cavity.