Mortality

Mortality is one of the key indicators characterizing the demographic situation in a country or region. It is defined as the number of deaths occurring in a certain period of time and is expressed as the number of deaths per 1000 population.

Mortality is one of the main factors influencing population size and composition. High mortality rates can lead to population decline, which can have negative economic and social impacts.

To assess the mortality rate, various indicators are used, such as the crude mortality rate (the number of deaths per 1000 people), the age-specific mortality rate (the number of deaths per 1000 people in a certain age group) and others.

One of the main causes of death is illness and accidents. In this regard, to reduce mortality it is necessary to carry out preventive work, increase the level of medical care and improve the living conditions of the population.

In addition, mortality may be related to socioeconomic factors such as low income, unemployment, poverty and other problems. To solve these problems, it is necessary to carry out work to improve the standard of living of the population and create conditions for economic development.

Mortality is one of the main indicators of population health. It is estimated by the number of deaths in a certain region or country over a certain period of time. Life expectancy is the life expectancy of a person from a given region or country, and can vary depending on various factors such as genetics, socioeconomic status, and access to health services. The increase in life expectancy is one of the most important indicators of the level of health care and well-being of society as a whole. However, some countries with low mortality rates are experiencing worsening life expectancy rates due to the HIV/AIDS epidemic, which has become a global problem. One of the reasons for this problem is related, in particular, to low awareness of care and access to medical institutions in case of diseases, including HIV. Controlling the spread of disease and providing quality health care are key elements of overall health policy and social development.