Sore throat Diphtheria

Diphtheria sore throat, also known as diphtheria, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. This disease mainly affects the upper respiratory tract, including the throat, nose and pharynx. Diphtheria sore throat is characterized by the formation of a dense white coating (film) on the back of the throat, which can cause difficulty breathing and swallowing.

Transmission of diphtheria infection occurs primarily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Transmission can also occur through contact with objects containing bacteria or through direct contact with an infected wound.

The main symptoms of diphtheria sore throat include:

1. Sore throat and difficulty swallowing.
2. Increased body temperature.
3. Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck.
4. Fatigue and weakness.
5. Cough and runny nose (less common symptoms).

However, the most characteristic sign of diphtheria sore throat is the formation of a dense white coating on the back of the throat, which can lead to difficulty breathing and swallowing. This plaque is an accumulation of dead cells, bacteria and toxins.

If you suspect diphtheria sore throat, it is important to consult a doctor. Methods such as bacterial culture from throat samples and a toxin test are used for diagnosis.

Treatment for diphtheria sore throat involves the use of antibiotics such as penicillin or erythromycin to kill the bacteria. Additionally, diphtheria toxin antitoxin may be required to bind and inactivate the toxin produced by the bacterium.

Prevention of diphtheria sore throat is based on vaccination. Regular vaccinations for children and adults help prevent illness or make it less severe if infection occurs.

In conclusion, diphtheria sore throat is a serious infectious disease that requires medical attention. Timely diagnosis, antibiotic treatment and preventive vaccination are key measures to control and prevent the spread of this dangerous disease.