Splenoportomanometry

Splenoportomanometry (SPM) is a method for assessing pressure in the portal vein of the liver, which is used in medicine for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract. This method allows you to determine the presence of blood flow disturbances in the portal vein and assess its functional state.

The portal vein is one of the largest veins in the human body and connects the liver to the stomach and intestines. This vein carries blood containing nutrients and toxins that travel from the intestines to the liver for processing. If the pressure in the portal vein decreases, it can lead to liver dysfunction and other diseases.

To measure the pressure in the portal vein, a special device is used - a splenoportograph. It consists of two tubes: one tube is inserted into the portal vein, and the other tube is placed on the surface of the abdomen. When the pressure in the portal vein increases, fluid from the tube in the abdomen begins to flow through the tube into the portal vein. This allows the pressure in the portal vein to be measured.

Splenoportomanometry is used to diagnose various diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract, such as liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, pancreatitis, gastric and duodenal ulcers. This method can also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment for these diseases.

In conclusion, we can say that splenoportomanometry is an important method for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract. It allows you to assess the functional state of the portal vein and identify blood flow disorders, which helps in choosing the right treatment and improving the quality of life of patients.

Splenoportomy is a method for studying the functions of the spleen, based on recording the pressure in the tissue and in the veins that drain blood from the abdominal organs. This test is used to diagnose various diseases of the spleen and portal hypertension. The article discusses the basic theoretical principles and methods of performing splenoportomnetry. The study will allow us to determine the functional characteristics of the organ and diagnose the pathological processes occurring in it. Currently, splenoportemmetry is an important method for studying gastrointestinal bleeding and thrombosis of the splenic vein, as well as some other pathologies of the spleen. At the same time, in the future, it can be used to assess the condition of patients with tumor metastases in the spleen, which will help them make the right decision about continuing oncology therapy.

Splenoportametry is a diagnostic method that allows you to measure the pressure in the tissues and vessels of the portal blood flow. This method is widely used to assess splenic function in various diseases. It is based on the principle of changing pressure inside the vessels associated with the spleen