Steinhausen Scapuloperiosteal Reflex

The Steinhausen scapuloperiosteal reflex was discovered in 1944 by the German physiologist Wolfgang Steinhausen. This reflex is a reaction of the muscles located on the shoulder to irritation of the periosteum (sheath) of the radius.

The mechanism of the reflex is as follows: when the periosteum of the radius is irritated, the muscle located on the shoulder contracts and pulls the arm back. This is due to the fact that the periosteum provides communication between the brain and the muscles located on the shoulder.

Steinhausen studied this reflex in the 1920s and discovered that it could be used to diagnose certain diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Later, this reflex began to be used in medical practice to assess the condition of the muscles and nervous system.

Despite the fact that Steinhausen discovered this reflex more than 70 years ago, it is still relevant and used in clinical practice. Thanks to this reflex, doctors can quickly and accurately determine the condition of the patient's muscles and nervous system and prescribe appropriate treatment.



Steinhausen scaluloperiate reflex

Steinhausen - first described in 1955, has a complex history of origin and development. The science of neuropathology played an important role in its emergence. Thus, ideas on the development and study of the nervous system led to the need to systematize the acquired knowledge, which, in turn, became the starting point for the creation and substantiation of basic doctrines in medicine. Over time, an increasing number of theories and principles gradually appeared, the essence of which boils down to solving complex problems in practice. Based on certain ideas about the causes of diseases, doctors received directions, treatment methods and