Suprarenectomy

Suprarenectomy: Removal of the adrenal glands for health and treatment

A suprarenectomy, also known as an adrenalectomy, is a medical procedure that involves the removal of one or both adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are paired endocrine glands located above the kidneys that play an important role in regulating the body's metabolism, immune system, and stress responses.

Suprarenectomy can be performed for various medical reasons. One of the most common reasons for this procedure is the presence of a tumor in the adrenal gland. A tumor can be either benign or malignant. If a malignant tumor is detected, a suprarenectomy may be necessary to prevent cancer cells from spreading to other parts of the body.

Other reasons requiring suprarenectomy are adrenal hyperplasia (excessive growth of adrenal tissue), adenomas (tumors) leading to hormonal imbalances, adrenal injuries and infections.

The suprarenectomy procedure is usually performed using laparoscopy, which minimizes trauma and speeds up the patient's recovery. The surgeon makes several small incisions in the abdomen through which instruments and a laparoscope (a thin flexible tube with a video camera at the end) are inserted. Using a laparoscope, the surgeon observes the process of removing the adrenal glands on a screen and removes them using special tools.

After surgery, patients may need some time to recover. Most people recover from a suprarenectomy within a few weeks, but the full recovery period varies from person to person and depends on the patient's general condition and the complexity of the surgery.

After removal of the adrenal glands, some changes in the body may occur. Absence of the adrenal glands results in a significant loss of hormonal regulation in the body, and patients may require hormone replacement therapy to normalize hormone levels in the body.

In conclusion, suprarenectomy is a major medical procedure performed to remove the adrenal glands. It may be needed to treat tumors, hyperplasia, trauma, or infections of the adrenal glands. Modern surgical techniques, such as laparoscopy, allow surgery to be performed less invasively and reduce patient recovery time. After removal of the adrenal glands, hormone replacement therapy may be required to maintain the balance of hormones in the body. Of course, the decision to perform suprarenectomy is always made individually, taking into account medical indications and discussed with the patient.

It is important to note that this article provides general information about suprarenectomy and is not a substitute for consultation with a qualified physician. If you have any questions or medical concerns, it is recommended that you consult your doctor for detailed advice and recommendations.

Suprarenal operations, or so-called suprarchectomic operations, involve excision of a section of the adrenal gland in a patient suffering from ventricular compaction. It is performed more often in planned cases (for example, in the case of prophylactic removal of an accumulation of fatty tissue or tumor); however, surgery can also be performed if there are unpleasant symptoms. In addition to tumors and cysts, “extra” areas that make up 15-20% of the patient’s weight are often removed. Histological analysis of tissues in this case makes it possible to identify which hormonal substances were obtained from them during the patient’s lifetime.