Article: "Connective tissue"
It is known that in the human and animal bodies there are various tissues that perform certain functions. One of these tissues is connective tissue, which occupies about 30% of the total body weight. It includes bone tissue, cartilage tissue, ligaments, tendons, capsule and fascia.
Connective tissue connects cells and organs to each other and ensures their interaction. This tissue is made up of cells and fibers that form a three-dimensional structure. Connective tissue cells are divided into three types: fibroblasts, macroblasts and chondroblasts. These cells are responsible for the production of the extracellular matrix, which consists of collagenous, elastic and non-collagenous proteins.
The functions of connective tissue are very varied and include: - Support: Connective tissue supports organs, muscles and bones. It forms a protective shell for organs and protects them from damage. - Regulation: Connective tissue regulates the growth and development of muscles, bones and joints. It helps regulate and reshape the body while increasing height. - Stabilization: This fabric provides stability and support to bones, muscles and organs. For example, ligaments hold joints in place, and tendons connect muscles to bones. - Protection: Connective tissue protects the skin from external influences such as infections and injuries. It contains white blood cells, macrophages and other immune system cells that protect the body from pathogens. - Preservation: Connective tissue is stored to regenerate and repair body tissue. In case of injury or damage, it helps to repair damaged tissue. - Moisture accumulation: connective tissue cells accumulate moisture. This helps it maintain smooth skin and moisturize joints.
However, connective tissue can also be dangerous if left unchecked. Its excess accumulation can cause diseases such as arthritis or fibrosis. In addition, improper use of this fabric can lead to the formation of scars and scars, leading to cosmetic defects.
Today there are several ways to treat these diseases. One of them is the use of medications that help control cell connection and the amount of growth hormone in the cells. There are also treatment methods through surgery that can reduce tissue and improve the patient’s quality of life.
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