Cranial nerve ganglia are clusters of nerve cells in certain areas of the skull that are involved in regulating various body functions. These nodes are located in different parts of the skull and connect the nervous system with various organs and systems of the body. They ensure the transmission of signals between nerve cells and organs, and also regulate their activity and functionality.
The cranial nerve ganglia perform an important function in the human body and play a key role in ensuring its normal functioning. For example, the trigeminal ganglia are responsible for sensation in the face and mouth. The ganglia of the glossopharyngeal nerve is associated with speech and swallowing. The vagus nerve ganglia controls breathing and heart rate.
However, cranial nerve ganglia can also be threatened by various diseases such as tumors, infections, injuries, etc.