Ventriculopuncture

Ventricular puncture is a procedure in which a needle is inserted into the ventricles of the brain and a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid is removed. This procedure can be used to diagnose various brain diseases, such as tumors, infections and other pathological processes.

Ventricular puncture is performed under local anesthesia and takes about 10-15 minutes. During the procedure, the doctor inserts a needle into one of the ventricles of the brain through an opening in the skull. The needle passes through the dura mater and enters the ventricular cavity. The doctor then removes a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid, which contains nerve cells and other components necessary for brain function.

Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid can determine the presence of various diseases, such as meningitis, encephalitis, and brain tumors. Ventricular puncture can also be used to remove fluid in hydrocephalus, when the volume of cerebrospinal fluid exceeds normal.

Although ventricular puncture is a safe procedure, it may have some risks. For example, damage to brain tissue or bleeding may occur during the procedure. Additionally, some patients may experience nausea, dizziness, or headache after the procedure.

Thus, ventricular puncture remains an important procedure in medicine, which allows the diagnosis and treatment of various brain diseases.

Introduction: Ventricular puncture is a medical procedure used to insert medical instruments and medications into the ventricles of the brain in patients with various neurological diseases. The purpose of ventricular puncture is the treatment of meningitis, hypoglycemia, neuropathy and other diseases. In this article we will look at the process of preparing and performing ventriculation puncture.

Description of the procedure: Before performing a ventricular puncture, the patient is placed on his back or right side on a specialized couch. Next, an examination or ultrasound examination of the head is performed to identify the location of the ventricles. After determining the location where the ventricular puncture will be performed, an anesthetic substance is injected. Then the scalp is treated with an antiseptic and the hair is removed. After obtaining the patient's informed consent, ventricular puncture is performed. The doctor inserts a special needle at a slight angle into the center of the crown (at the place where the two sutures of the cerebral hemispheres merge). The needle is applied with slight pressure and filled with fluid from the ventricles of the brain. The resulting liquid is then analyzed. The analysis may include counting blood cells, measuring sugar levels, the presence of protein and other substances. Once the fluid analysis is complete, the needle is removed. The doctor covers the puncture site on the patient's head with a surgical bandage or applies a bandage. If there is a small wound, it is treated with an antiseptic and a bandage is applied. Caring for the puncture site: After ventricle puncture, the patient must take precautions. So, he should avoid physical exertion and remain in a lying position for a long time. It is also recommended that you avoid drinking liquids, including caffeine and alcohol, for several hours after the procedure. The puncture site should be regularly washed with antiseptic agents and cool compresses applied to it.

Conclusion: Ventricle puncture is performed to assess the condition of the brain and treat various diseases of the nervous system. The procedure does not require much preparation, but can be painful and require deep anesthesia. To obtain the necessary information about brain health, it is recommended to carry out the necessary tests in a timely manner.