Vestibular

Vestibular is a term used in medicine to refer to organs and structures related to balance and coordination of movements. In anatomy, the vestibular system consists of two parts: the inner and outer ear.

The inner ear consists of three parts: the cochlea, the semicircular canals and the saccule. The cochlea is the main part of the inner ear, where the hairs that sense sound waves are located. The semicircular canals are located in the pyramids of the temporal bones and serve to determine the direction of head movement. The pouch is located in the pyramids and is responsible for regulating pressure in the ear.

The outer ear includes the pinna, external auditory canal, and eardrum. The pinna serves to direct sounds to the ear, and the external auditory canal conducts sound waves from the ear to the inner ear. The eardrum is the boundary between the outer and inner ears and serves to transmit sound waves to the structures of the inner ear.

The vestibular system plays an important role in maintaining balance and coordination of movements. It is also involved in regulating the position of the body in space, which allows us to maintain balance and move correctly. When the vestibular system is malfunctioning, various symptoms may occur, such as dizziness, nausea, loss of balance, and others.

Treatment for vestibular dysfunction may include drug therapy, physical therapy, and surgical methods. It is important to remember that the vestibular system is closely connected with other systems of the body, so disturbances in its functioning can lead to other diseases. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor if symptoms related to the vestibular system appear.