Brain Wedging

Brain herniation

Herniation is a condition of the body in which part of the brain is buried in bony openings. Quite often, this disease develops in adults and older children, especially among overweight people and people involved in physical work involving heavy lifting. In newborns or preschool children

Brain herniation: diagnosis and treatment

Brain herniation is one of the most dangerous disorders in brain injuries and diseases, which can lead to death or serious consequences for the patient. In the article we will consider diagnostic methods, treatment measures, as well as prevention of this disease.

What is cerebellar herniation?

When the cerebellum is herniated, the brain goes beyond its normal position and penetrates the natural opening of the soft tissues of the skull. This can occur when there is a pathological increase in intracranial pressure, which may be caused by cerebral edema or other causes. Such processes can lead to dangerous complications, including disability and even death of the patient.

Diagnosis of cerebellar herniation

Diagnosing brain herniation is difficult because symptoms may be less obvious than with other forms of brain herniation. Diagnostics includes the following steps:

Physical examination: The patient may exhibit symptoms such as difficulty breathing, oculomotor disturbances, and pupils changing size, among other signs. Patients may complain of headache, nausea and cramps.

Imaging: MRI and CT scans may show changes in brain structures, such as dilated veins or damage to the crown or sphenoid bone of the skull.

Electroencephalography: the procedure allows you to study the electrical activity of the brain and identify pathology.

Treatment of a wedged cerebellum

It is important to begin treatment as quickly as possible to prevent possible complications. Treatment for herniated cerebellum involves a variety of procedures and medications, depending on the specific cause and severity of the condition. Some of the possible treatments include:

1. Therapeutic gymnastics: exercises aimed at expanding the cranial foramina and reducing pressure on the cerebellum. 2. Drug therapy: Your doctor may prescribe medications to reduce brain swelling and increase intracranial pressure. 3. Surgery: removal of a tumor or other neoplasm that has led to herniation of the cerebellum. 4. Antibacterial therapy: for inflammation of the cerebellum