X-ray technology Medical

X-ray medical technology

Medical X-ray technology is a set of technical means used in medicine to obtain X-ray images for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

Medical X-ray technology includes:

1. X-ray machines for taking pictures and performing fluorography. They include an X-ray tube, a high-voltage power supply system, and devices for moving and fixing the patient.

2. X-ray computer and magnetic resonance imaging scanners for obtaining tomograms - slice images of organs and tissues.

3. Angiographic complexes for studying vessels with the introduction of contrast.

4. Mammographs for examining the mammary glands.

5. Dental X-ray machines.

6. Mobile and portable X-ray units for work in wards and operating rooms.

7. X-ray protective equipment for staff and patients.

Thus, medical X-ray technology is an important section of medical equipment that allows one to obtain images of internal organs and tissues for diagnosing diseases. The correct use of X-ray technology in combination with other methods increases the effectiveness of patient treatment.

X-ray medical devices are measuring instruments for monitoring parameters of registration, positioning, processing and transmission of images using X-ray and gamma radiation. This class of products includes:

1. Meters of ionizing radiation dose rate: two-channel 2M2-M17, single-channel MD-ZM114, MD-158M; 2. Radio receivers (resonance measurements), for example IIR-KhMS-2A; image plane deviation meter, for example, IOPTISO, IP5-2; 3. Means and devices for monitoring low-frequency radiation characteristics, for example INELT-2M, INMIT; 4. Equipment for determining the coordinates of a source of ionizing radiation: HORIZONTAL; intraoperative RIT-01 “IKSel”, RIT-RTM-04; 5. Calcimeters for measuring bone tissue density: KONDRAT, PLOT; 6. Control systems and X-ray generation: SERG-M3 APPARATUS; coordinate-sensitive machine RADAR-419D1; 7. Technical means for processing dynamic images: flat image processing system “EXAM”, “VANCE”, MRT-700V complex; software and hardware systems for quantitative image analysis using planar and volumetric absorptiometry