The vaginal speculum, also known as the speculum, is one of the main instruments in gynecology. This is a metal trough or two troughs connected by a hinge, which are used to expose the mucous membrane of the vagina, cervix and external os of the uterus.
The vaginal speculum is used for gynecological examinations, surgical interventions and medical procedures. It is usually used for colposcopy, in which the doctor evaluates the condition of the cervix and vagina. In addition, a vaginal speculum is used when taking smears for the microflora of the vagina and cervix, as well as when performing a biopsy.
The vaginal speculum has several sizes, which allows you to choose the most suitable size for each patient. Sometimes, to improve illumination of the vaginal area, the doctor will use an LED flashlight that shines light on the area to be examined.
During a gynecological examination, a vaginal speculum may cause discomfort and some pain, especially in patients who are undergoing such an examination for the first time. However, for an accurate diagnosis and prevention of diseases in the field of women's health, a gynecological examination using a vaginal speculum is necessary.
In conclusion, we can say that the vaginal speculum is one of the main instruments in gynecology, which allows for various procedures and examinations. Although using a vaginal speculum may cause some discomfort, this tool is essential for diagnosing and treating diseases in the field of women's health.
**Vaginal speculum** - Z. In the form of a metal (usually) groove - an oval device, inserted into the vagina and inserted into the cervix or during research, manipulation, operations, makes it possible to see the walls of the uterus and, if necessary, conduct an examination of its cavity. Using a large speculum, you can remove polyps, tumors, douche the vagina, insert tampons, rings and pessaries. The 3 can be in the form of a single channel for inserting a vaginal probe or syringe, or a model with a single hand entry for securing in the pelvic area, and these grooves can be double for inserting a number of probes in different directions. Instead of metal clamps, plastic clamps can be used, in the form of a single tube with two or three holes of different lengths for use for various purposes. For small examinations, a disposable gynecological speculum can be used. There are also various instruments for examining the cervix (for example, a Simpson speculum). Large Z anteriorly limited by