Submandibular gland

Submandibular gland (Submandibular gland)

The submandibular gland is a small structure located at the bottom of the jaw, between the jaw and the tongue. It belongs to the paired salivary glands, which play an important role in the processes of digestion and metabolism.

Functions of the submandibular gland:

* Produces saliva containing enzymes, minerals and substances that help break down food and improve its digestibility * Takes part in maintaining homeostasis by regulating the level of hormones and other mediators * Protects oral tissues from bacteria and infections by producing a special secretion

Hormones contained in saliva produce various effects on the body. For example, the hormone calcitriol promotes the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from food and also supports bone health. Insulin and glucagon, hormones from the pancreas, regulate blood glucose levels. In addition, saliva may contain other essential components, such as enzymes that are involved in the breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates.

For many people, the submandibular gland can be sensitive and cause discomfort. This is due to the anatomy of the gland and its location relatively close to the nerves and teeth. Pain and discomfort can occur due to diseases related to the health of teeth and gums, as well as infection and injury. To reduce pain and discomfort, you can use special toothpastes and gels recommended by your doctor.

Thus, the submandibular gland plays an important role in maintaining oral health and the general condition of the body. Its functions do not end only with the production of saliva; it is also involved in many physiological processes and helps maintain the health and functioning of the entire body.